Wear measurements with use of radiostereometric analysis in total hip arthroplasty with obscured femoral head.


Journal

Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society
ISSN: 1554-527X
Titre abrégé: J Orthop Res
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8404726

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 2020
Historique:
received: 13 09 2019
revised: 03 01 2020
accepted: 30 01 2020
pubmed: 15 2 2020
medline: 15 12 2020
entrez: 15 2 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Radiostereometric analysis (RSA) has evolved as gold standard in the evaluation of wear and especially as regards novel hip implant materials. However, several cup shell materials and articulation types used in total hip arthroplasty (THA) cannot be studied due to poor radiographic visibility of the femoral head (FH). We addressed this problem with use of a point transfer function in the RSA software to indirectly measure FH translations with use of stem markers. In a base examination, the stem marker segment and cup center, as an approximation for the FH center position, were mathematically coupled. Thereafter, in subsequent examinations, we used the point transfer function to calculate FH positions from stem marker positions. To determine the variance of the difference of directly and indirectly measured FH positions, four stem marker configurations were studied in THAs with radiographically visible FHs. For the axis with least variance we also compared directly and indirectly measured translation up to 7 years. Finally, we applied the method in a ceramic-on-ceramic (COC) articulation and measured proximal translation up to 7 years and also estimated precision. Vertical translations had the smallest variation between measured and calculated FH position. Directly and indirectly measured vertical FH translation correlated well but indirect measurements had increased variance. Proximal steady-state penetration rate in uncemented COC THA was -0.003 (SD 0.021) mm/year with 99% precision along the vertical axis measuring 0.34 mm. The point transfer function can be used to measure proximal FH penetration, but with less precision than direct RSA.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32056282
doi: 10.1002/jor.24626
doi:

Types de publication

Evaluation Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2040-2049

Informations de copyright

© 2020 The Authors. Journal of Orthopaedic Research® published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of Orthopaedic Research Society.

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Auteurs

Per-Erik Johanson (PE)

Department of Orthopaedics, Institute of the Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Region Västra Götaland, Södra Älvsborg Hospital, Department of Orthopaedics, Borås, Sweden.

Bita Shareghi (B)

Department of Orthopaedics, Institute of the Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Michael Eriksson (M)

Region Västra Götaland, Södra Älvsborg Hospital, Department of Orthopaedics, Borås, Sweden.

Johan Kärrholm (J)

Department of Orthopaedics, Institute of the Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

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