Inflammation is a target of medical treatment for lower urinary tract symptoms associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Medical therapy Phytotherapy Progression Prostatic hyperplasia Prostatic inflammation Serenoa repens

Journal

World journal of urology
ISSN: 1433-8726
Titre abrégé: World J Urol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 8307716

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Nov 2020
Historique:
received: 10 12 2019
accepted: 23 01 2020
pubmed: 16 2 2020
medline: 22 6 2021
entrez: 16 2 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To review the role of a persistent prostatic inflammatory status (PIS) in the development and progression of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) associated with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and which medical therapies approved for LUTS/BPH may reduce persistent PIS. Literature search in PubMed up to July 2019. The cause of histologically defined persistent PIS or chronic prostatic inflammation is multifactorial. It is evident in many men with LUTS/BPH, particularly in older men and in men with a large prostate volume or more severe (storage) LUTS. Additionally, persistent PIS is associated with an increased risk of acute urinary retention and symptom worsening. Of medical therapies approved for LUTS/BPH, the current evidence for a reduction of persistent PIS is greatest for the hexanic extract of Serenoa repens (HESr). This treatment relieves LUTS to the same extent as α Persistent PIS plays a central role in both the development and progression of LUTS/BPH. In men with LUTS/BPH who have a high chance of harbouring persistent PIS, HESr will not only improve LUTS, but also reduce (underlying) inflammation. Well-designed clinical studies, with a good level of evidence, are required to better evaluate the impact of BPH/LUTS medical therapies on persistent PIS.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32060633
doi: 10.1007/s00345-020-03106-1
pii: 10.1007/s00345-020-03106-1
pmc: PMC7644532
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2771-2779

Commentaires et corrections

Type : ErratumIn

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Auteurs

Cosimo De Nunzio (C)

Department of Urology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Andrea Salonia (A)

University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Division of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology, URI, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.

Mauro Gacci (M)

Minimally Invasive and Robotic Surgery, and Kidney Transplantation, University of Florence AOUC-Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy.

Vincenzo Ficarra (V)

Department of Human and Pediatric Pathology "Gaetano Barresi", Urologic Section, University of Messina, Piazza Pugliatti, 1, 98122, Messina, ME, Italy. vficarra@unime.it.

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