The Role of Donor Lymphocyte Infusion (DLI) in Post-Hematopoietic Cell Transplant (HCT) Relapse for Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) in the Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (TKI) Era.
Chronic myeloid leukemia
Donor lymphocyte infusion
Hematopoietic cell transplantation
Tyrosine kinase inhibitor
Journal
Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation
ISSN: 1523-6536
Titre abrégé: Biol Blood Marrow Transplant
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9600628
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
06 2020
06 2020
Historique:
received:
04
12
2019
revised:
15
01
2020
accepted:
04
02
2020
pubmed:
18
2
2020
medline:
24
6
2021
entrez:
17
2
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Treatment for relapse of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) following hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) includes tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) with or without donor lymphocyte infusions (DLIs), but the most effective treatment strategy is unknown. This study was performed through the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR) database. We retrospectively reviewed all patients reported to the CIBMTR registry from 2002 to 2014 who underwent HCT for CML and were alive 30 days postrelapse. A total of 215 HCT recipients relapsed and were analyzed in the following groups: (1) TKI alone (n = 128), (2) TKI with DLI (n = 48), and (3) DLI without TKI (n = 39). In multivariate analysis, disease status prior to HCT had a significant effect on overall survival (OS). Patients who received a DLI alone compared with a TKI with a DLI had inferior survival (hazard ratio, 2.28; 95% confidence interval, 1.23 to 4.24; P= .009). Those who received a TKI alone had similar survival compared with those who received a TKI with a DLI (P = .81). These data support that despite use of TKIs pretransplantation, TKI salvage therapy continues to provide significant survival following relapse in patients with CML following HCT. These data do not suggest that adding a DLI to a TKI adds an improvement in OS.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32062061
pii: S1083-8791(20)30090-2
doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2020.02.006
pmc: PMC7367282
mid: NIHMS1589931
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1137-1143Subventions
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : U01 AI126612
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R21 HL140314
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA231141
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : U01 HL128568
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P01 CA111412
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL131731
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL126589
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA152108
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : U24 CA076518
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : U24 HL138660
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL129472
Pays : United States
Commentaires et corrections
Type : CommentIn
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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