Ageing of the Diaphragm Muscle.
ageing
diaphragm
fascia
phrenic nerve
sarcopenia
skeletal muscle
vagus nerve
Journal
Cureus
ISSN: 2168-8184
Titre abrégé: Cureus
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101596737
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
13 Jan 2020
13 Jan 2020
Historique:
entrez:
18
2
2020
pubmed:
18
2
2020
medline:
18
2
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The diaphragm muscle is the most important contractile district used for breathing. Like other muscles in the human body, it is subject to ageing and sarcopenia. Sarcopenia can be classified as primary (or age-related) when there are no local or systemic pathologies that cause a functional and morphological detriment of skeletal musculature. Secondary sarcopenia occurs when there is a cause or more pathological causes (illness, malnutrition, immobility) related or unrelated to ageing. In the elderly population, transdiaphragmatic pressure (Pdi) decreases by 20-41%, with a decline in the overall strength of 30% (the strength of the expiratory muscles also decreases). The article discusses the adaptation of the diaphragm muscle to ageing and some other ailments and co-morbidities, such as back pain, emotional alterations, motor incoordination, and cognitive disorders, which are related to breathing.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32064216
doi: 10.7759/cureus.6645
pmc: PMC7011578
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
e6645Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020, Bordoni et al.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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