The Pathogenesis of Fungal-Related Diseases and Allergies in the African Population: The State of the Evidence and Knowledge Gaps.


Journal

International archives of allergy and immunology
ISSN: 1423-0097
Titre abrégé: Int Arch Allergy Immunol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 9211652

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 03 12 2019
accepted: 20 01 2020
pubmed: 19 2 2020
medline: 8 8 2020
entrez: 19 2 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The prevalence of allergic diseases in the African continent has received limited attention with the allergic diseases due to fungal allergens being among the least studied. This lead to the opinion being that the prevalence of allergic disease is low in Africa. Recent reports from different African countries indicate that this is not the case as allergic conditions are common and some; particularly those due to fungal allergens are increasing in prevalence. Thus, there is need to understand both the aetiology and pathogenies of these diseases, particularly the neglected fungal allergic diseases. This review addresses currently available knowledge of fungal-induced allergy, disease pathogenesis comparing findings from human versus experimental mouse studies of fungal allergy. The review discusses the potential role of the gut mycobiome and the extent to which this is relevant to fungal allergy, diagnosis and human health.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32069461
pii: 000506009
doi: 10.1159/000506009
doi:

Substances chimiques

Allergens 0
Antigens, Fungal 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

257-269

Informations de copyright

© 2020 S. Karger AG, Basel.

Auteurs

Lorraine Tsitsi Pfavayi (LT)

Nuffield Department of Medicine, Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus, Oxford, United Kingdom, lorraine.pfavayi@kellogg.ox.ac.uk.
Institute of Immunology and Infection Research, University of Edinburgh, Ashworth Laboratories, King's Buildings, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, lorraine.pfavayi@kellogg.ox.ac.uk.

Elopy Nimele Sibanda (EN)

Asthma Allergy and Immunology Clinic, Twin Palms Medical Centre, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Department of Pathology, National University of Science and Technology Medical School, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.
NIHR Global Health Research Unit Tackling Infections to Benefit Africa, University of Edinburgh, Ashworth Laboratories, King's Buildings, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.

Francisca Mutapi (F)

Institute of Immunology and Infection Research, University of Edinburgh, Ashworth Laboratories, King's Buildings, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
NIHR Global Health Research Unit Tackling Infections to Benefit Africa, University of Edinburgh, Ashworth Laboratories, King's Buildings, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.

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Classifications MeSH