Mining gold from implicit models to improve likelihood-free inference.

implicit models neural density estimation simulation-based inference

Journal

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
ISSN: 1091-6490
Titre abrégé: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7505876

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 03 2020
Historique:
pubmed: 23 2 2020
medline: 23 2 2020
entrez: 22 2 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Simulators often provide the best description of real-world phenomena. However, the probability density that they implicitly define is often intractable, leading to challenging inverse problems for inference. Recently, a number of techniques have been introduced in which a surrogate for the intractable density is learned, including normalizing flows and density ratio estimators. We show that additional information that characterizes the latent process can often be extracted from simulators and used to augment the training data for these surrogate models. We introduce several loss functions that leverage these augmented data and demonstrate that these techniques can improve sample efficiency and quality of inference.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32079725
pii: 1915980117
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1915980117
pmc: PMC7071889
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

5242-5249

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no competing interest.

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Auteurs

Johann Brehmer (J)

Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003; johann.brehmer@nyu.edu.
Center for Data Science, New York University, New York, NY 10003.

Gilles Louppe (G)

Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Liège, B-4000 Liège, Belgium.

Juan Pavez (J)

Federico Santa María Technical University, Valparaíso, Chile.

Kyle Cranmer (K)

Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003.
Center for Data Science, New York University, New York, NY 10003.

Classifications MeSH