Electrophysiological and behavioural response of Philaenus spumarius to essential oils and aromatic plants.
Animals
Bacterial Infections
/ microbiology
Behavior, Animal
Biological Assay
Electrophysiological Phenomena
Female
Hemiptera
/ drug effects
Insect Repellents
Insect Vectors
/ microbiology
Male
Odorants
Oils, Volatile
/ pharmacology
Plant Diseases
/ microbiology
Smell
Volatile Organic Compounds
/ pharmacology
Xylella
Journal
Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
20 02 2020
20 02 2020
Historique:
received:
29
10
2019
accepted:
17
01
2020
entrez:
22
2
2020
pubmed:
23
2
2020
medline:
31
12
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius, is a highly polyphagous widespread species, playing a major role in the transmission of the bacterium Xylella fastidiosa subspecies pauca, the agent of the "Olive Quick Decline Syndrome". Essential oils (EOs) are an important source of bio-active volatile compounds that could interfere with basic metabolic, biochemical, physiological, and behavioural functions of insects. Here, we report the electrophysiological and behavioural responses of adult P. spumarius towards some EOs and related plants. Electroantennographic tests demonstrated that the peripheral olfactory system of P. spumarius females and males perceives volatile organic compounds present in the EOs of Pelargonium graveolens, Cymbopogon nardus and Lavandula officinalis in a dose-dependent manner. In behavioral bioassays, evaluating the adult responses towards EOs and related plants, both at close (Y-tube) and long range (wind tunnel), males and females responded differently to the same odorant. Using EOs, a clear attraction was noted only for males towards lavender EO. Conversely, plants elicited responses that varied upon the plant species, testing device and adult sex. Both lavender and geranium repelled females at any distance range. On the contrary, males were attracted by geranium and repelled by citronella. Finally, at close distance, lavender and citronella were repellent for females and males, respectively. Our results contribute to the development of innovative tools and approaches, alternative to the use of synthetic pesticides, for the sustainable control of P. spumarius aiming to contrasting the expansion of X. fastidiosa.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32080275
doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-59835-1
pii: 10.1038/s41598-020-59835-1
pmc: PMC7033279
doi:
Substances chimiques
Insect Repellents
0
Oils, Volatile
0
Volatile Organic Compounds
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
3114Références
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