A Brief Review of the Degenerative Intervertebral Disc Disease.


Journal

Medical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina)
ISSN: 1986-5961
Titre abrégé: Med Arch
Pays: Bosnia and Herzegovina
ID NLM: 101635337

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2019
Historique:
entrez: 22 2 2020
pubmed: 23 2 2020
medline: 2 7 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The degenerative processes of the intervertebral disc represent an important cause of morbidity in everyday clinical practice, exerting burden on patients and clinicians treating them. Numerous factors may initiate degenerative processes, which most commonly affect the nucleus pulposus and ultimately influence the biomechanics of the whole spine. This paper provides an overview from the literature about the process, causes and mechanisms of disc degeneration and the associated factors. The scientific literature was reviewed through PubMed, Medline and Science Direct. The articles were chosen in correlation with the study objective and their scientific relevance. Many mechanical factors, such as mechanical, traumatic, genetic and nutritional, may affect the integrity of the intervertebral disc. The degenerative processes involve the structural damage of the intervertebral disc and the changes in number and composition of cells. The main factor in the degeneration of the intervertebral disc is the loss of proteoglycans. Degenerative changes of the disc are connected to damage of adjacent structures, leading to functional changes, higher susceptibility to injuries and clinical signs and symptoms. Degenerative disease of the intervertebral disc remains a significant health problem. Besides standard conservative and surgical treatment, techniques of regenerative therapy are becoming very promising, although still in the experimental phase.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32082013
doi: 10.5455/medarh.2019.73.421-424
pmc: PMC7007629
doi:

Substances chimiques

Proteoglycans 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

421-424

Informations de copyright

© 2019 Natasa Kos, Lidija Gradisnik, Tomaz Velnar.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

There are no conflicts of interest.

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Auteurs

Natasa Kos (N)

Department of Medical Rehabilitation, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Slovenia.
AMEU-ECM Maribor, Slovenia.

Lidija Gradisnik (L)

AMEU-ECM Maribor, Slovenia.
Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Medical Faculty Maribor, Slovenia.

Tomaz Velnar (T)

AMEU-ECM Maribor, Slovenia.
Department of Neurosurgery, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Slovenia.

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