HelixComplex snail mucus as a potential technology against O3 induced skin damage.


Journal

PloS one
ISSN: 1932-6203
Titre abrégé: PLoS One
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101285081

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 23 10 2019
accepted: 10 02 2020
entrez: 22 2 2020
pubmed: 23 2 2020
medline: 21 5 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Mucus form H. aspersa muller has been reported to have several therapeutic proprieties, such as antimicrobial activity, skin protection and wound repair. In this study, we have analyzed H. aspersa mucus (Helixcomplex) bio-adhesive efficacy and its defensive properties against the ozone (O3) (0.5 ppm for 2 hours) exposure in human keratinocytes and reconstructed human epidermis models. Cytotoxicity, tissue morphology and cytokine levels were determined. We confirmed HelixComplex regenerative and bio-adhesive properties, the latter possibly via the characteristic mucopolysaccharide composition. In addition, HelixComplex was able to protect from O3 exposure by preventing oxidative damage and the consequent pro-inflammatory response in both 2D and 3D models. Based on this study, it is possible to suggest HelixComplex as a potentially new protective technology against pollution induced skin damage.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32084249
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0229613
pii: PONE-D-19-28979
pmc: PMC7034816
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e0229613

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Valentina Gentili (V)

Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.

Daria Bortolotti (D)

Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.

Mascia Benedusi (M)

Department of Biomedical and Specialist Surgical Sciences, Section of Medical Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Genetics, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.

Andrea Alogna (A)

Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.

Anna Fantinati (A)

Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.

Anna Guiotto (A)

Department of Biomedical and Specialist Surgical Sciences, Section of Medical Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Genetics, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.

Giulia Turrin (G)

Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.

Carlo Cervellati (C)

Department of Biomedical and Specialist Surgical Sciences, Section of Medical Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Genetics, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.

Claudio Trapella (C)

Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.

Roberta Rizzo (R)

Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.

Giuseppe Valacchi (G)

Department of Biomedical and Specialist Surgical Sciences, Section of Medical Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Genetics, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Department of Animal Science, Plants for Human Health Institute, North Carolina Research Campus, Kannapolis, North Carolina, United States of America.
Department of Food and Nutrition; Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea.

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