A Deep Learning Approach to Antibiotic Discovery.
Acinetobacter baumannii
/ drug effects
Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents
/ chemistry
Cheminformatics
/ methods
Clostridioides difficile
/ drug effects
Databases, Chemical
Drug Discovery
/ methods
Machine Learning
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
/ drug effects
Small Molecule Libraries
/ chemistry
Thiadiazoles
/ chemistry
antibiotic resistance
antibiotic tolerance
antibiotics
drug discovery
machine learning
Journal
Cell
ISSN: 1097-4172
Titre abrégé: Cell
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0413066
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
20 02 2020
20 02 2020
Historique:
received:
27
08
2019
revised:
04
12
2019
accepted:
15
01
2020
entrez:
22
2
2020
pubmed:
23
2
2020
medline:
25
8
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Due to the rapid emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, there is a growing need to discover new antibiotics. To address this challenge, we trained a deep neural network capable of predicting molecules with antibacterial activity. We performed predictions on multiple chemical libraries and discovered a molecule from the Drug Repurposing Hub-halicin-that is structurally divergent from conventional antibiotics and displays bactericidal activity against a wide phylogenetic spectrum of pathogens including Mycobacterium tuberculosis and carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae. Halicin also effectively treated Clostridioides difficile and pan-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infections in murine models. Additionally, from a discrete set of 23 empirically tested predictions from >107 million molecules curated from the ZINC15 database, our model identified eight antibacterial compounds that are structurally distant from known antibiotics. This work highlights the utility of deep learning approaches to expand our antibiotic arsenal through the discovery of structurally distinct antibacterial molecules.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32084340
pii: S0092-8674(20)30102-1
doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.01.021
pmc: PMC8349178
mid: NIHMS1723185
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Anti-Bacterial Agents
0
SU 3327
0
Small Molecule Libraries
0
Thiadiazoles
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
688-702.e13Subventions
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : DP5 OD024590
Pays : United States
Organisme : CIHR
ID : FRN 143215
Pays : Canada
Commentaires et corrections
Type : ErratumIn
Type : CommentIn
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of Interests J.J.C. is scientific co-founder and SAB chair of EnBiotix, an antibiotic drug discovery company.
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