Risk factors for equine recurrent uveitis in a population of Appaloosa horses in western Canada.


Journal

Veterinary ophthalmology
ISSN: 1463-5224
Titre abrégé: Vet Ophthalmol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100887377

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
May 2020
Historique:
received: 13 08 2019
revised: 22 01 2020
accepted: 23 01 2020
pubmed: 23 2 2020
medline: 11 2 2021
entrez: 23 2 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To characterize clinical manifestations, measure frequency, and evaluate risk factors for equine recurrent uveitis (ERU) in Appaloosa horses in western Canada. 145 Appaloosa horses. Ophthalmic examinations were completed and eyes were classified as having no or mild clinical signs, or moderate, or severe damage from ERU. Clinical signs, age, sex, base coat color, and pattern were recorded. Whole blood and/or mane hair follicles were collected for DNA extraction, and all horses were tested for the leopard complex (LP) spotting pattern allele. Pedigree analysis was completed on affected and unaffected horses, and coefficients of coancestry (CC) and inbreeding (COI) were determined. Equine recurrent uveitis was confirmed in 20 (14%) horses. The mean age of affected horses was 12.3 years (±5.3; range 3-25). Age was a significant risk factor for ERU diagnosis (OR Age, coat pattern, and genetics are major risk factors for the diagnosis and classification of ERU in the Appaloosa.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32086865
doi: 10.1111/vop.12749
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Multicenter Study

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

515-525

Informations de copyright

© 2020 American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists.

Références

Gilger BC. Equine recurrent uveitis. The viewpoint from the USA. Equine Vet J Suppl. 2010;37:57-61.
Dwyer AE, Crockett RS, Kalsow CM. Association of leptospiral seroreactivity and breed with uveitis and blindness in horses: 372 cases (1986-1993). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1995;207:1327-1331.
Davidson MG, Nasisse MP, Roberts SM. Immunodiagnosis of leptospiral uveitis in two horses. Equine Vet J. 1987;19:155-157.
Wollanke B, Gerhards H, Brem S, Kopp H, Meyer P. Intraocular and serum antibody titers to Leptospira in 150 horses with equine recurrent uveitis (ERU) subjected to vitrectomy. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 1998;111:134-139.
Wollanke B, Rohrbach BW, Gerhards H. Serum and vitreous humor antibody titers in and isolation of Leptospira interrogans from horses with recurrent uveitis. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2001;219:795-800.
Pearce JW, Galle LE, Kleiboeker SB, et al. Detection of Leptospira interrogans DNA and antigen in fixed equine eyes affected with end-stage equine recurrent uveitis. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2007;19:686-690.
Deeg CA, Ehrenhofer M, Thurau SR, Reese S, Wildner G, Kaspers B. Immunopathology of recurrent uveitis in spontaneously diseased horses. Exp Eye Res. 2002;75:127-133.
Faber NA, Crawford M, LeFebvre RB, Buyukmihci NC, Madigan JE, Willits NH. Detection of Leptospira spp. in the aqueous humor of horses with naturally acquired recurrent uveitis. J Clin Microbiol. 2000;38:2731-2733.
Brandes K, Wollanke B, Niedermaier G, Brem S, Gerhards H. Recurrent uveitis in horses: vitreal examinations with ultrastructural detection of leptospires. J Vet Med Ser. 2007;54:270-275.
Brem S, Gerhards H, Willanke B, Meyer P, Kopp H. 35 leptospira isolated from the vitreous body of 32 horses with recurrent uveitis (ERU). Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr 1999;112:390-393.
Gerding JC, Gilger BC. Prognosis and impact of equine recurrent uveitis. Equine Vet J. 2016;48:290-298.
Gilger BC, Salmon JH, Yi NY, et al. Role of bacteria in the pathogenesis of recurrent uveitis in horses from the southeastern United States. Am J Vet Res. 2008;69:1329-1335.
Niedermaier G, Wollanke B, Hoffmann R, Brem S, Gerhards H. Detection of leptospira in the vitreous body of horses without ocular disease and of horses with ERU using transmission-electron microscopy. Deutsche Tierarztliche Wochenschrift. 2006;113:418-422.
Romeike A, Brugmann M, Drommer W. Immunohistochemical studies in equine recurrent uveitis (ERU). Vet Pathol. 1998;35:515-526.
Gilger BC, Malok E, Cutter KV, Stewart T, Horohov DW, Allen JB. Characterization of T-lymphocytes in the anterior uvea of eyes with chronic equine recurrent uveitis. Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 1999;71:17-28.
Deeg CA, Thurau SR, Gerhards H, Ehrenhofer M, Wildner G, Kaspers B. Uveitis in horses induced by interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein is similar to the spontaneous disease. Eur J Immunol. 2002;32:2598-2606.
Deeg CA, Pompetzki D, Raith AJ, et al. Identification and functional validation of novel autoantigens in equine uveitis. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2006;5:1462-1470.
Saldinger LK, Nelson SG, Bellone RR, et al. Horses with equine recurrent uveitis have an activated CD4+ T-Cell phenotype that can be modulated by mesenchymal stem cells in vitro. Vet Ophthalmol (2019 Accepted). 2020;23(1):160-170.
Fritz KL, Kaese HJ, Valberg SJ, et al. Genetic risk factors for insidious equine recurrent uveitis in Appaloosa horses. Anim Genet. 2014;45:392-399.
Kulbrock M, Lehner S, Metzger J, Ohnesorge B, Distl O. A genome-wide association study identifies risk loci to equine recurrent uveitis in German warmblood horses. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(8):e71619.
Kulbrock M, von Borstel M, Rohn K, Distl O, Ohnesorge B. Occurrence and severity of equine recurrent uveitis in warmblood horses - a comparative study. Pferdeheilkunde. 2013;29:27-36.
Angelos J, Oppenheim Y, Rebhun W, Mohammed H, Antczak DF. Evaluation of breed as a risk factor for sarcoid and uveitis in horses. Anim Genet. 1998;19:417-425.
Deeg CA, Marti E, Gaillard C, Kaspers B. Equine recurrent uveitis is strongly associated with the MHC class I haplotype ELA-A9. Equine Vet J. 2004;36:73-75.
Rockwell H, Mack M, Famula T, et al. Genetic investigation of equine recurrent uveitis in Appaloosa horses. Anim Gen. 2019;51(1):111-116.
Bellone RR, Forsyth G, Leeb T, et al. Fine-mapping and mutation analysis of TRPM1: a candidate gene for leopard complex (LP) spotting and congenital stationary night blindness. Brief Funct Genomics. 2010;9:193-207.
Bellone RR, Holl H, SetaluriV DS, et al. Evidence for a retroviral insertion in TRPM1 as the cause of congenital stationary night blindness and leopard complex spotting in the horse. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(10):e78280.
Bellone RR, Brooks SA, Sandmeyer L, et al. Differential gene expression of TRPM1, the potential cause of congenital stationary night blindness and coat spotting patterns (LP) in the Appaloosa horse (Equus caballus). Genetics. 2008;179:1861-1870.
Sponenberg DP, Carr G, Simak E, Schwink K. The inheritance of the leopard complex of spotting patterns in horses. J Hered. 1990;81:323-331.
Miller RW.Appaloosa coat color inheritance. Ph.D. Thesis, Animal Science Department, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT. 1965.
Holl HM, Brooks SA, Archer S, et al. Variant in the RFWD3 gene associated with PATN1, a modifier of leopard complex spotting. Anim Genet. 2016;47:91-101.
Sandmeyer LS, Bauer BS, Feng CX, Grahn BH. Equine recurrent uveitis in western Canadian prairie provinces: A retrospective study (2002-2015). Can Vet J. 2017;58:717-722.
Bellone RR, Liu J, Petersen JL, et al. A missense mutation in damage-specific DNA binding protein 2 is a genetic risk factor for limbal squamous cell carcinoma in horses. Int J Cancer. 2017;141:342-353.
Garbe JR, Da Y. Pedigraph: A Software Tool for the Graphing and Analysis of Large Complex Pedigree. User manual Version 2.4. Department of Animal Science, University of Minnesota.2008.
Cunningham EP, Dooley JJ, Splan RK, Bradley DG. Microsatellite diversity, pedigree relatedness and the contributions of founder lineages to thoroughbred horses. Anim Genet. 2001;32:360-364.
Hurn SD, Turner AG. Ophthalmic examination findings of Thoroughbred racehorses in Australia. Vet Ophthalmol. 2006;9:95-100.
Barnett KC, Crispin SM, Lavach JD, Matthews AG. Equine Ophthalmology: An Atlas and Text, 2nd edn. Edinburgh: W.B. Saunders; 2004.
Roberts SR. Fundus lesion in equine periodic ophthalmia. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1962;141:229-239.
Lavach JD. Pupil, iris, and ciliary body. In: Large Animal Ophthalmology. C.V. Mosby Company, St. Louis, 1990:150-177.
Cutler TJ, Brooks DE, Andrew SE, et al. Disease of the equine posterior segment. Vet Ophthalmol. 2000;3:73-82.
Sauvage AC, Monclin SJ, Elansary M, Hansen P. Grauwels MF. Detection of intraocular Leptospira spp. by real-time polymerase chain reaction in horses with recurrent uveitis in Belgium. Equine Vet J. 2019;51:299-303.
Malalana F, Blundell RJ, Pinchbeck GL, McGowan CM. The role of Leptospira spp. in horses affected with recurrent uveitis in the UK. Equine Vet J. 2017;49:706-709.
Dorrego-Keiter E, Toth J, Dikker L, Sielhorst J, Schusser GF. Detection of Leptospira by culture of vitreous humor and detection of antibodies against Leptospira in vitreous humor and serum of 225 horses with equine recurrent uveitis. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 2016;129:209-215.

Auteurs

Lynne S Sandmeyer (LS)

Small Animal Clinical Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask, Canada.

Nicole B Kingsley (NB)

Equine Research Unit, University of California Davis Veterinary Genetics Laboratory, Davis, CA, USA.

Cheryl Walder (C)

Large Animal Clinical Sciences, University of Saskatchewan College of Veterinary Medicine, Saskatoon, Sask, Canada.

Sheila Archer (S)

independent Researcher, Sayward, BC, Canada.

Marina L Leis (ML)

Small Animal Clinical Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask, Canada.

Rebecca R Bellone (RR)

Veterinary Genetics Laboratory and the Department of Population Health and Reproduction, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA, USA.

Bianca S Bauer (BS)

Small Animal Clinical Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask, Canada.

Articles similaires

Smoking Cessation and Incident Cardiovascular Disease.

Jun Hwan Cho, Seung Yong Shin, Hoseob Kim et al.
1.00
Humans Male Smoking Cessation Cardiovascular Diseases Female
Humans United States Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Medicare Part C
1.00
Humans Yoga Low Back Pain Female Male
Humans Meals Time Factors Female Adult

Classifications MeSH