Pediatric Thyroid Cancer in Europe: An Overdiagnosed Condition? A Literature Review.
Chernobyl
Europe
pediatric thyroid cancer
Journal
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2075-4418
Titre abrégé: Diagnostics (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101658402
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
19 Feb 2020
19 Feb 2020
Historique:
received:
15
12
2019
revised:
04
02
2020
accepted:
17
02
2020
entrez:
26
2
2020
pubmed:
26
2
2020
medline:
26
2
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Thyroid neoplastic pathology is the most common form of cancer associated with radiation exposure. The most common histopathological type of thyroid carcinoma is the differentiated thyroid cancer (these include papillary and follicular type), which represents over 90% of all cases, especially affecting girls rather than boys. Although patients are diagnosed in advanced stages as compared to adults, the prognosis of the disease is very good, with a 30-year survival rate of over 95% but post-therapeutic morbidity remains quite high. The treatment is based in particular on the therapeutic guidelines for adults, but as children have some histopathological and genetic characteristics of thyroid cancer, as well as different initial clinical presentations, we decided to review the literature on this pathology among the pediatric population, focusing on cases in Europe. The major interest is the impact of the Chernobyl accident.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32092888
pii: diagnostics10020112
doi: 10.3390/diagnostics10020112
pmc: PMC7168245
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Subventions
Organisme : UEFISCDI
ID : PN-III-P1-1.2-PCCDI2017-0737: Genomic population mapping of radioactively and heavy metals contaminated areas in order to increase national security-ARTEMIS
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare no conflict of interest. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript; or in the decision to publish the results.
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