Chimeric Antigen Receptor-T-Cell Therapy for B-Cell Hematological Malignancies: An Update of the Pivotal Clinical Trial Data.

B-cell malignancies BCMA CAR-T cells CD19 immunotherapy

Journal

Pharmaceutics
ISSN: 1999-4923
Titre abrégé: Pharmaceutics
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101534003

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
24 Feb 2020
Historique:
received: 14 12 2019
revised: 16 02 2020
accepted: 19 02 2020
entrez: 28 2 2020
pubmed: 28 2 2020
medline: 28 2 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T-cell therapy is an innovative form of adoptive cell therapy that has revolutionized the treatment of certain hematological malignancies, including B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) and B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). The treatment is currently also being studied in other B-cell neoplasms, including multiple myeloma (MM) and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). CD19 and B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) have been the most popular target antigens for CAR-T-cell immunotherapy of these malignancies. This review will discuss the efficacy and toxicity data from the pivotal clinical studies of CD19- and BCMA-targeted CAR-T-cell therapies in relapsed/refractory B-cell malignancies (NHL, ALL, CLL) and MM, respectively.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32102267
pii: pharmaceutics12020194
doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12020194
pmc: PMC7076393
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Gils Roex (G)

Tumor Immunology Group, Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Vaccine & Infectious Disease Institute (VAXINFECTIO), University of Antwerp, 2650 Edegem, Belgium.

Tom Feys (T)

Ariez International BV, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.

Yves Beguin (Y)

Department of Hematology, University of Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium.

Tessa Kerre (T)

Department of Hematology, University Hospital Ghent, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.

Xavier Poiré (X)

Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Université Catholique de Louvain, 1200 Woluwe-Saint-Lambert, Belgium.

Philippe Lewalle (P)

Department of Hematology, Institut Jules Bordet, 1000 Brussels, Belgium.

Peter Vandenberghe (P)

Department of Hematology, University Hospitals Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.

Dominique Bron (D)

Department of Hematology, Institut Jules Bordet, 1000 Brussels, Belgium.

Sébastien Anguille (S)

Tumor Immunology Group, Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Vaccine & Infectious Disease Institute (VAXINFECTIO), University of Antwerp, 2650 Edegem, Belgium.
Center for Cell Therapy & Regenerative Medicine (CCRG) and Division of Hematology, Antwerp University Hospital, 2650 Edegem, Belgium.

Classifications MeSH