Thermodynamic insights into the entropically driven self-assembly of amphiphilic dyes in water.


Journal

Chemical science
ISSN: 2041-6520
Titre abrégé: Chem Sci
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101545951

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
28 Oct 2019
Historique:
received: 22 06 2019
accepted: 19 08 2019
entrez: 29 2 2020
pubmed: 29 2 2020
medline: 29 2 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Self-assembly of amphiphilic dyes and π-systems are more difficult to understand and to control in water compared to organic solvents due to the hydrophobic effect. Herein, we elucidate in detail the self-assembly of a series of archetype bolaamphiphiles bearing a naphthalene bisimide (NBI) π-core with appended oligoethylene glycol (OEG) dendrons of different size. By utilizing temperature-dependent UV-vis spectroscopy and isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), we have dissected the enthalpic and entropic parameters pertaining to the molecules' self-assembly. All investigated compounds show an enthalpically disfavored aggregation process leading to aggregate growth and eventually precipitation at elevated temperature, which is attributed to the dehydration of oligoethylene glycol units and their concomitant conformational changes. Back-folded conformation of the side chains plays a major role, as revealed by molecular dynamics (MD) and two dimensional NMR (2D NMR) studies, in directing the association. The sterical effect imparted by the jacketing of monomers and dimers also changes the aggregation mechanism from isodesmic to weakly anti-cooperative.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32110300
doi: 10.1039/c9sc03103k
pii: c9sc03103k
pmc: PMC7017873
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

9358-9366

Informations de copyright

This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2019.

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Auteurs

Pradeep P N Syamala (PPN)

Universität Würzburg , Institut für Organische Chemie , Am Hubland , 97074 Würzburg , Germany . Email: wuerthner@uni-wuerzburg.de.
Center for Nanosystems Chemistry & Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI) , Universität Würzburg , Theodor-Boveri-Weg , 97074 Würzburg , Germany.

Bartolome Soberats (B)

Center for Nanosystems Chemistry & Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI) , Universität Würzburg , Theodor-Boveri-Weg , 97074 Würzburg , Germany.

Daniel Görl (D)

Center for Nanosystems Chemistry & Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI) , Universität Würzburg , Theodor-Boveri-Weg , 97074 Würzburg , Germany.

Stephan Gekle (S)

Universität Bayreuth , Biofluid Simulation and Modeling, Theoretische Physik VI & Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI) , 95440 Bayreuth , Germany . Email: stephan.gekle@uni-bayreuth.de.

Frank Würthner (F)

Universität Würzburg , Institut für Organische Chemie , Am Hubland , 97074 Würzburg , Germany . Email: wuerthner@uni-wuerzburg.de.
Center for Nanosystems Chemistry & Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI) , Universität Würzburg , Theodor-Boveri-Weg , 97074 Würzburg , Germany.

Classifications MeSH