Pre-treatment with IL2 gene therapy alleviates Staphylococcus aureus arthritis in mice.


Journal

BMC infectious diseases
ISSN: 1471-2334
Titre abrégé: BMC Infect Dis
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100968551

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
28 Feb 2020
Historique:
received: 01 11 2019
accepted: 12 02 2020
entrez: 1 3 2020
pubmed: 1 3 2020
medline: 6 5 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) arthritis is one of the most detrimental joint diseases known and leads to severe joint destruction within days. We hypothesized that the provision of auxiliary immunoregulation via an expanded compartment of T regulatory cells (Tregs) could dampen detrimental aspects of the host immune response whilst preserving its protective nature. Administration of low-dose interleukin 2 (IL2) preferentially expands Tregs, and is being studied as a treatment choice in several autoimmune conditions. We aimed to evaluate the role of IL2 and Tregs in septic arthritis using a well-established mouse model of haematogenously spred S. aureus arthritis. C57BL/6 or NMRI mice we intravenously (iv) injected with a defined dose of S. aureus LS-1 or Newman and the role of IL2 and Tregs were assessed by the following approaches: IL2 was endogenously delivered by intraperitoneal injection of a recombinant adeno-associated virus vector (rAAV) before iv S. aureus inoculation; Tregs were depleted before and during S. aureus arthritis using antiCD25 antibodies; Tregs were adoptively transferred before induction of S. aureus arthritis and finally, recombinant IL2 was used as a treatment starting day 3 after S. aureus injection. Studied outcomes included survival, weight change, bacterial clearance, and joint damage. Expansion of Tregs induced by IL2 gene therapy prior to disease onset does not compromise host resistance to S. aureus infection, as the increased proportions of Tregs reduced the arthritis severity as well as the systemic inflammatory response, while simultaneously preserving the host's ability to clear the infection. Pre-treatment with IL2 gene therapy dampens detrimental immune responses but preserves appropriate host defense, which alleviates S. aureus septic arthritis in a mouse model.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) arthritis is one of the most detrimental joint diseases known and leads to severe joint destruction within days. We hypothesized that the provision of auxiliary immunoregulation via an expanded compartment of T regulatory cells (Tregs) could dampen detrimental aspects of the host immune response whilst preserving its protective nature. Administration of low-dose interleukin 2 (IL2) preferentially expands Tregs, and is being studied as a treatment choice in several autoimmune conditions. We aimed to evaluate the role of IL2 and Tregs in septic arthritis using a well-established mouse model of haematogenously spred S. aureus arthritis.
METHODS METHODS
C57BL/6 or NMRI mice we intravenously (iv) injected with a defined dose of S. aureus LS-1 or Newman and the role of IL2 and Tregs were assessed by the following approaches: IL2 was endogenously delivered by intraperitoneal injection of a recombinant adeno-associated virus vector (rAAV) before iv S. aureus inoculation; Tregs were depleted before and during S. aureus arthritis using antiCD25 antibodies; Tregs were adoptively transferred before induction of S. aureus arthritis and finally, recombinant IL2 was used as a treatment starting day 3 after S. aureus injection. Studied outcomes included survival, weight change, bacterial clearance, and joint damage.
RESULTS RESULTS
Expansion of Tregs induced by IL2 gene therapy prior to disease onset does not compromise host resistance to S. aureus infection, as the increased proportions of Tregs reduced the arthritis severity as well as the systemic inflammatory response, while simultaneously preserving the host's ability to clear the infection.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Pre-treatment with IL2 gene therapy dampens detrimental immune responses but preserves appropriate host defense, which alleviates S. aureus septic arthritis in a mouse model.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32111171
doi: 10.1186/s12879-020-4880-8
pii: 10.1186/s12879-020-4880-8
pmc: PMC7048135
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antibodies, Monoclonal 0
Interleukin-2 0
Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit 0
Recombinant Proteins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

185

Subventions

Organisme : Göteborgs Läkaresällskap
ID : -
Organisme : Vetenskapsrådet
ID : -
Organisme : Reumatikerförbundet
ID : -
Organisme : Stiftelsen Konung Gustaf V:s Jubileumsfond
ID : -
Organisme : IngaBritt och Arne Lundbergs Forskningsstiftelse
ID : -
Organisme : Rune och Ulla Amlövs Stiftelse för Neurologisk och Reumatologisk Forskning
ID : -
Organisme : Svenska Läkaresällskapet
ID : -
Organisme : National Natural Science Foundation of China
ID : 81460334

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Auteurs

Berglind Bergmann (B)

Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Ying Fei (Y)

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, GuiZhou Medical University, Guiyang, People's Republic of China.

Pernilla Jirholt (P)

Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Zhicheng Hu (Z)

Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, GuiZhou Medical University, Guiyang, People's Republic of China.

Maria Bergquist (M)

Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Present address: Clinical Sample Scientist at Astrazeneca, Mölndal, Sweden.

Abukar Ali (A)

Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Catharina Lindholm (C)

Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Present address: Research Physician at Astrazeneca, Mölndal, Sweden.

Olov Ekwall (O)

Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Department of Pediatrics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Guillaume Churlaud (G)

AP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Biotherapy (CIC-BTi) and Inflammation-Immunopathology-Biotherapy Department (i2B), Paris, France.
Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Immunology-Immunopathology-Immunotherapy (i3), Paris, France.

David Klatzmann (D)

AP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Biotherapy (CIC-BTi) and Inflammation-Immunopathology-Biotherapy Department (i2B), Paris, France.
Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Immunology-Immunopathology-Immunotherapy (i3), Paris, France.

Tao Jin (T)

Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Inger Gjertsson (I)

Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. inger.gjertsson@rheuma.gu.se.

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