The HIV-1 Accessory Protein Vpu Downregulates Peroxisome Biogenesis.


Journal

mBio
ISSN: 2150-7511
Titre abrégé: mBio
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101519231

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 03 2020
Historique:
entrez: 5 3 2020
pubmed: 5 3 2020
medline: 15 12 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) establishes lifelong infections in humans, a process that relies on its ability to thwart innate and adaptive immune defenses of the host. Recently, we reported that HIV-1 infection results in a dramatic reduction of the cellular peroxisome pool. Peroxisomes are metabolic organelles that also function as signaling platforms in the innate immune response. Here, we show that the HIV-1 accessory protein Vpu is necessary and sufficient for the depletion of cellular peroxisomes during infection. Vpu induces the expression of four microRNAs that target mRNAs encoding proteins required for peroxisome formation and metabolic function. The ability of Vpu to downregulate peroxisomes was found to be dependent upon the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Given the importance of peroxisomes in innate immune signaling and central nervous system function, the roles of Vpu in dampening antiviral signaling appear to be more diverse than previously realized. Finally, our findings highlight a potential role for Wnt/β-catenin signaling in peroxisome homeostasis through modulating the production of biogenesis factors.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32127461
pii: mBio.03395-19
doi: 10.1128/mBio.03395-19
pmc: PMC7064786
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biomarkers 0
Fatty Acids 0
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Proteins 0
Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins 0
vpu protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : CIHR
ID : HAL-201803
Pays : Canada

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Xu et al.

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Auteurs

Zaikun Xu (Z)

Department of Cell Biology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

Robert Lodge (R)

Laboratory of Human Retrovirology, Institut de Recherches Cliniques de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.

Christopher Power (C)

Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Women & Children's Health Research Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Neuroscience and Mental Health Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

Eric A Cohen (EA)

Laboratory of Human Retrovirology, Institut de Recherches Cliniques de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Department of Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.

Tom C Hobman (TC)

Department of Cell Biology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada tom.hobman@ualberta.ca.
Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Li Ka Shing Institute of Virology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Women & Children's Health Research Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

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