Nutrients, minerals, antioxidant pigments and phytochemicals, and antioxidant capacity of the leaves of stem amaranth.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 03 2020
Historique:
received: 05 08 2019
accepted: 07 02 2020
entrez: 5 3 2020
pubmed: 5 3 2020
medline: 25 11 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

We evaluated 17 genotypes of stem amaranth (Amaranthus lividus) in terms of dietary fiber, moisture, carbohydrates, fat, ash, gross energy, protein, minerals, phytopigments, total antioxidant capacity (TAC), vitamins, total flavonoids (TFC), total polyphenols (TPC) and their variations. Stem amaranth leaves have abundant dietary fiber, moisture, carbohydrates, and protein. We found significant amount of potassium, calcium, magnesium (9.61, 24.40, and 29.77 mg g

Identifiants

pubmed: 32127553
doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-60252-7
pii: 10.1038/s41598-020-60252-7
pmc: PMC7054523
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antioxidants 0
Minerals 0
Phytochemicals 0
Pigments, Biological 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

3892

Références

Rajan, S. & Markose, B. L. Horticultural Science Series-6. In Peter, K. M. V. (Ed.), Propagation of horticultural crops. New Delhi, India: New India Publishing Agency. (2007).
Sarker, U., Islam, M. T., Rabbani, M. G. & Oba, S. Variability, heritability and genetic association in vegetable amaranth (Amaranthus tricolor). Span. J. Agric. Res. 13, 1–8, https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2015132-6843 (2015a).
doi: 10.5424/sjar/2015132-6843
Sarker, U., Islam, M. T., Rabbani, M. G. & Oba, S. Genotype variability in composition of antioxidant vitamins and minerals in vegetable amaranth. Genetika. 47, 85–96 (2015b).
doi: 10.2298/GENSR1501085S
Venskutonis, P. R. & Kraujalis, P. Nutritional components of amaranth seeds and vegetables: A review on composition, properties, and uses. Comp. Review in Food Sci.Food Saf. 12, 381–412 (2013).
doi: 10.1111/1541-4337.12021
Sarker, U., Islam, M. T., Rabbani, M. G. & O ba, S. Genotypic variability for nutrient, antioxidant, yield and yield contributing traits in vegetable amaranth. J. Food Agri. Environ. 12, 168–174 (2014).
Sarker, U., Islam, M. T., Rabbani, M. G. & Oba, S. Genetic variation and interrelationship among antioxidant, quality and agronomic traits in vegetable amaranth. Turk. J. Agric. For. 40, 526–535 (2016).
doi: 10.3906/tar-1405-83
Sarker, U., Islam, M. T., Rabbani, M. G. & Oba, S. Genotypic diversity in vegetable amaranth for antioxidant, nutrient and agronomic traits. Indian J. Genet. Pl. Br. 77, 173–176 (2017).
doi: 10.5958/0975-6906.2017.00025.6
Sarker, U., Islam, M. T., Rabbani, M. G. & Oba, S. Variability in total antioxidant capacity, antioxidant leaf pigments and foliage yield of vegetable amaranth. J. Integrative Agric. 17, 1145–1153 (2018a).
doi: 10.1016/S2095-3119(17)61778-7
Sarker, U., Islam, M. T., Rabbani, M. G. & Oba, S. Antioxidant leaf pigments and variability in vegetable amaranth. Genetika. 50, 209–220 (2018b).
doi: 10.2298/GENSR1801209S
Sarker, U., Islam, M. T., Rabbani, M. G. & Oba, S. Phenotypic divergence in vegetable amaranth for total antioxidant capacity, antioxidant profile, dietary fiber, nutritional and agronomic traits. Acta Agric. Scand. Section B- Soil Plant Sci. 68, 67–76 (2018c).
FAO, IFAD, & WFP. The state of food security in the world, 2015. Meeting the 2015 International Hunger Targets: Taking Stock of Uneven Progress Retrieved January 3, 2019, from http://www.fao.org/3/a-i4646e.pdf (2015).
Von Grebmer, K. et al. 2014 Global Hunger Index: The Challenge of Hidden Hunger. Welthungerhilfe, International Food Policy Research Institute, and Concern Worldwide, Bonn, Washington, D.C., and Dublin (2014).
Afari-Sefa, V., Tenkouano, A., Ojiewo, C. O., Keatinge, J. D. H. & Hughes, J. D. A. Vegetable breeding in Africa: constraints, complexity, and contributions toward achieving food and nutritional security. Food Security. 4, 115–127 (2011).
doi: 10.1007/s12571-011-0158-8
Grosso, G. et al. Effects of vitamin C on health: a review of evidence. Frontier Biosci. 18, 1017–1029 (2013).
doi: 10.2741/4160
Isabelle, M. et al. Antioxidant activity and profiles of common fruits in Singapore. Food Chem. 123, 77–84 (2010).
doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.04.002
Randhawa, M. A., Khan, A. A., Javed, M. S., & Sajid, M. W. Green leafy vegetables: a health-promoting source. In Watson, R. R. (Ed.), Handbook of Fertility (pp. 205–220). San Diego, CA, USA: Academic Press (2015).
Repo-Carrasco-Valencia, R., Hellstrom, J. K., Pihlava, J. M. & Mattila, P. H. Flavonoids and other phenolic compounds in Andean indigenous grains: Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa), kaniwa (Chenopodium pallidicaule) and kiwicha (Amaranthus caudatus). Food Chem. 120, 128–133 (2010).
doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.09.087
Dusgupta, N. & De, B. Antioxidant activity of some leafy vegetables of India: A comparative study. Food Chem. 101, 471–474 (2007).
doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.02.003
Steffensen, S. K. et al. Variations in the polyphenol content of seeds of field grown Amaranthus genotypes. Food Chem. 129, 131–138 (2011).
doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.04.044
Sarker, U. & Oba, S. Catalase, superoxide dismutase, and ascorbate-glutathione cycle enzymes confer drought tolerance of Amaranthus tricolor. Sci. Rep. 8, 16496, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-34944-0 (2018d).
doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-34944-0 pubmed: 30405159 pmcid: 30405159
Sarker, U. & Oba, S. Drought stress enhances nutritional and bioactive compounds, phenolic acids and antioxidant capacity of Amaranthus leafy vegetable. BMC Plant Biol. 18, 258, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-018-1484-1 (2018e).
doi: 10.1186/s12870-018-1484-1 pubmed: 30367616 pmcid: 6203965
Sarker, U., Islam, M. T. & Oba, S. Salinity stress accelerates nutrients, dietary fiber, minerals, phytochemicals and antioxidant activity in Amaranthus tricolor leaves. PLOS One. 1–18 (2018f). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0206388 .
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0206388
Sarker, U. & Oba, S. Augmentation of leaf color parameters, pigments, vitamins, phenolic acids, flavonoids and antioxidant activity in selected Amaranthus tricolor under salinity stress. Sci. Rep. 8, 12349, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-30897-6 (2018g).
doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-30897-6 pubmed: 6098045 pmcid: 6098045
Sarker, U. & Oba, S. Salinity stress enhances color parameters, bioactive leaf pigments, vitamins, polyphenols, flavonoids and antioxidant activity in selected Amaranthus leafy vegetables. J. Sci. Food Agric. 99, 2275–2284, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.9423 (2019a).
doi: 10.1002/jsfa.9423 pubmed: 30324618 pmcid: 30324618
Li, H. et al. Characterization of phenolics, betacyanins and antioxidant activities of the seed, leaf, sprout, flower and stalk extracts of three Amaranthus species. J. Food Compos. Anal. 37, 75–81 (2015).
doi: 10.1016/j.jfca.2014.09.003
Sarker, U. & Oba, S. Response of nutrients, minerals, antioxidant leaf pigments, vitamins, polyphenol, flavonoid and antioxidant activity in selected vegetable amaranth under four soil water content. Food Chem. 252, 72–83 (2018h).
doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.01.097
Sun, H., Mu, T., Xi, L., Zhang, M. & Chen, J. Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) leaves as nutritional and functional foods. Food Chem. 156, 380–389 (2014).
doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.01.079
Chakrabarty, T., Sarker, U., Hasan, M. & Rahman, M. M. Variability in mineral compositions, yield, and yield contributing traits of stem amaranth (Amaranthus lividus). Genetika. 50, 995–1010 (2018).
doi: 10.2298/GENSR1803995C
Jimenez-Aguilar, D. M. & Grusak, M. A. Minerals, vitamin C, phenolics, flavonoids and antioxidant activity of Amaranthus leafy vegetables. J. Food Compos. Anal. 58, 33–39 (2017).
doi: 10.1016/j.jfca.2017.01.005
Madruga, M. S. & Camara, F. S. The chemical composition of “Multimistura” as a food supplement. Food Chem. 68, 41–44 (2000).
doi: 10.1016/S0308-8146(99)00152-1
Shahidi, F., Chavan, U. D., Bal, A. K. & McKenzie, D. B. Chemical composition of beach pea (Lathyrus maritimus L.) plant parts. Food Chem. 64, 39–44 (1999).
doi: 10.1016/S0308-8146(98)00097-1
Khanam, U. K. S. & Oba, S. Bioactive substances in leaves of two amaranth species, Amaranthus lividus and A. hypochondriacus. Canadian J. Plant Sci. 93, 47–58 (2013).
doi: 10.4141/cjps2012-117
Khanam, U. K. S., Oba, S., Yanase, E. & Murakami, Y. Phenolic acids, flavonoids, and total antioxidant capacity of selected leafy vegetables. J. Functional Foods. 4, 979–987 (2012).
doi: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.07.006
Shukla, S. et al. Mineral profile and variability in vegetable amaranth (Amaranthus tricolor). Plant Foods Hum. Nutri. 61, 23–28 (2006).
AOAC (Association of Analytical Chemists). Official methods of analysis (17
Sarker, U. & Oba, S. Protein, dietary fiber, minerals, antioxidant pigments and phytochemicals, and antioxidant activity in selected red morph Amaranthus leafy vegetable. PLOS One., https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222517 (2019b).
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0222517
Sarker, U. & Oba, S. Drought stress effects on growth, ROS markers, compatible solutes, phenolics, flavonoids and antioxidant activity in Amaranthus tricolor. Appl. Biochem. Biotech. 186, 999–1016, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-018-2784-5 (2018i).
doi: 10.1007/s12010-018-2784-5
Sarker, U. & Oba, S. Antioxidant constituents of three selected red and green color Amaranthus leafy vegetable. Sci. Rep., https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-52033-8 (2019c).
Sarker, U. & Oba, S. Nutraceuticals, antioxidant pigments, and phytochemicals in the leaves of Amaranthus spinosus and Amaranthus viridis weedy species. Sci. Rep. (2019d). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-50977-5 .
doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-50977-5 pubmed: 31892700 pmcid: 6938518
Sarker, U. & Oba, S. Nutritional and antioxidant components and antioxidant capacity in green morph Amaranthus leafy vegetable. Sci. Rep. 10, 1336 (2020a). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-57687-3 .
doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-57687-3 pubmed: 31992722 pmcid: 31992722
Sarker, U. & Oba, S. Nutrients, minerals, pigments, phytochemical, and radical scavenging activity in Amaranthus blitum leafy vegetable. Sci. Rep. (2020c). (accepted). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-59848-w .

Auteurs

Umakanta Sarker (U)

Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, 1706, Bangladesh. umakanta@bsmrau.edu.bd.

Shinya Oba (S)

Laboratory of Field Science, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University, Yanagido, 1-1, Gifu, Japan.

Moses Ahmed Daramy (MA)

Soil, Crop and Natural Resource Management, Sierra Leone Agricultural Research Institute, Tower Hill Freetown Sierra Leone, PMB 1313, Sierra Leone.

Articles similaires

Populus Soil Microbiology Soil Microbiota Fungi
Genome, Viral Ralstonia Composting Solanum lycopersicum Bacteriophages
Semiconductors Photosynthesis Polymers Carbon Dioxide Bacteria
Fragaria Light Plant Leaves Osmosis Stress, Physiological

Classifications MeSH