Sex-specific association of poor sleep quality with gray matter volume.
PSQI
gray matter volume
sex
sleep quality
Journal
Sleep
ISSN: 1550-9109
Titre abrégé: Sleep
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7809084
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
14 09 2020
14 09 2020
Historique:
received:
17
07
2019
revised:
15
02
2020
pubmed:
7
3
2020
medline:
15
4
2021
entrez:
7
3
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Previous studies were inconsistent with regard to the association of sleep dysfunction on the brain's gray matter volume (GMV). The current study set out to investigate if there is a moderating effect of sex on the relationship between sleep quality in healthy individuals and GMV. We applied voxel-based morphometry in 1,074 young adults of the "Human Connectome Project." An analysis of variance with the factors "sleep quality" (good/poor according to the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, cutoff >5) and "sex" (male, female) on GMV was conducted. Additionally, linear relationships between sleep quality and GMV were tested. The analysis of variance yielded no main effect for sleep quality, but an interaction between sex and sleep quality for the right superior frontal gyrus. Post hoc t-tests showed that female good sleepers in comparison to female poor sleepers had larger GMV in the right parahippocampal gyrus extending to the right hippocampus (whole-brain family-wise error [FWE]-corrected), as well as smaller GMV in the right inferior parietal lobule (whole-brain FWE-corrected) and the right inferior temporal gyrus (whole brain FWE-corrected). There were no significant effects when comparing male good sleepers to male poor sleepers. Linear regression analyses corroborated smaller GMV in the right parahippocampal gyrus in women with poor sleep quality. Poor sleep quality was associated with altered GMV in females, but not in males. Future studies are needed to investigate the neurobiological mechanisms that underlie the sex differences in the association of sleep quality and brain differences found in this study.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32140718
pii: 5788209
doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsaa035
pmc: PMC7487870
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Informations de copyright
© Sleep Research Society 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Sleep Research Society. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail journals.permissions@oup.com.
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