Formation of Human Neuroblastoma in Mouse-Human Neural Crest Chimeras.
cancer model
immune evasion
interspecies chimeras
neural crest
neuroblastoma
pluripotent stem cells
Journal
Cell stem cell
ISSN: 1875-9777
Titre abrégé: Cell Stem Cell
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101311472
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
02 04 2020
02 04 2020
Historique:
received:
09
01
2019
revised:
04
10
2019
accepted:
03
02
2020
pubmed:
7
3
2020
medline:
28
4
2021
entrez:
7
3
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Neuroblastoma (NB), derived from the neural crest (NC), is the most common pediatric extracranial solid tumor. Here, we establish a platform that allows the study of human NBs in mouse-human NC chimeras. Chimeric mice were produced by injecting human NC cells carrying NB relevant oncogenes in utero into gastrulating mouse embryos. The mice developed tumors composed of a heterogenous cell population that resembled that seen in primary NBs of patients but were significantly different from homogeneous tumors formed in xenotransplantation models. The human tumors emerged in immunocompetent hosts and were extensively infiltrated by mouse cytotoxic T cells, reflecting a vigorous host anti-tumor immune response. However, the tumors blunted the immune response by inducing infiltration of regulatory T cells and expression of immune-suppressive molecules similar to escape mechanisms seen in human cancer patients. Thus, this experimental platform allows the study of human tumor initiation, progression, manifestation, and tumor-immune-system interactions in an animal model system.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32142683
pii: S1934-5909(20)30054-0
doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2020.02.001
pmc: PMC7663823
mid: NIHMS1622641
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
579-592.e6Subventions
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH104610
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R00 CA204595
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS088538
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R37 HD045022
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA148688
Pays : United States
Commentaires et corrections
Type : CommentIn
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier Inc.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of Interests R.J. is a cofounder of Fate Therapeutics, Fulcrum Therapeutics, and Omega Therapeutics and an advisor to Dewpoint Therapeutics.
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