Corticospinal Control of Human Locomotion as a New Determinant of Age-Related Sarcopenia: An Exploratory Study.
EEG
EMG
connectivity
corticomuscular coherence
corticospinal control
dynapenia
gait
locomotion
sarcopenia
walking
Journal
Journal of clinical medicine
ISSN: 2077-0383
Titre abrégé: J Clin Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101606588
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
06 Mar 2020
06 Mar 2020
Historique:
received:
21
01
2020
revised:
25
02
2020
accepted:
02
03
2020
entrez:
12
3
2020
pubmed:
12
3
2020
medline:
12
3
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Sarcopenia is a muscle disease listed within the ICD-10 classification. Several operational definitions have been created for sarcopenia screening; however, an international consensus is lacking. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have recently recognized that sarcopenia detection requires improved diagnosis and screening measures. Mounting evidence hints towards changes in the corticospinal communication system where corticomuscular coherence (CMC) reflects an effective mechanism of corticospinal interaction. CMC can be assessed during locomotion by means of simultaneously measuring Electroencephalography (EEG) and Electromyography (EMG). The aim of this study was to perform sarcopenia screening in community-dwelling older adults and explore the possibility of using CMC assessed during gait to discriminate between sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic older adults. Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves showed high sensitivity, precision and accuracy of CMC assessed from EEG Cz sensor and EMG sensors located over Musculus Vastus Medialis [Cz-VM; AUC (95.0%CI): 0.98 (0.92-1.04), sensitivity: 1.00, 1-specificity: 0.89,
Identifiants
pubmed: 32155951
pii: jcm9030720
doi: 10.3390/jcm9030720
pmc: PMC7141202
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Subventions
Organisme : AILA-OIL (Lugano, Switzerland)
ID : Scientific Research Grant
Organisme : AO Foundation (Davos, Switzerland) and ETH Zurich Foundation (Zurich, Switzerland)
ID : AO Research Opportunity Award in Health Sciences and Technology
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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