Hypergravity induced disruption of cerebellar motor coordination.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 03 2020
Historique:
received: 18 07 2019
accepted: 21 02 2020
entrez: 12 3 2020
pubmed: 12 3 2020
medline: 24 11 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The cerebellum coordinates voluntary movements for balanced motor activity in a normal gravity condition. It remains unknown how hypergravity is associated with cerebellum-dependent motor behaviors and Purkinje cell's activities. In order to investigate the relationship between gravity and cerebellar physiology, we measured AMPA-mediated fast currents and mGluR1-mediated slow currents of cerebellar Purkinje cells along with cerebellum-dependent behaviors such as the footprint and irregular ladder under a hypergravity condition. We found abnormal animal behaviors in the footprint and irregular ladder tests under hypergravity. They are correlated with decreased AMPA and mGluR1-mediated synaptic currents of Purkinje cells. These results indicate that gravity regulates the activity of Purkinje cells, thereby modulating cerebellum-dependent motor outputs.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32157179
doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-61453-w
pii: 10.1038/s41598-020-61453-w
pmc: PMC7064588
doi:

Substances chimiques

Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate 0
metabotropic glutamate receptor type 1 0
alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid 77521-29-0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

4452

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Auteurs

Wonjun Noh (W)

Department of Nano-Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, Korea.

Minseok Lee (M)

Department of Nano-Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, Korea.

Hyun Ji Kim (HJ)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck surgery, Inha University, College of medicine, Incheon, Korea.

Kyu-Sung Kim (KS)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck surgery, Inha University, College of medicine, Incheon, Korea. stedman@inha.ac.kr.

Sunggu Yang (S)

Department of Nano-Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, Korea. abiyang9@gmail.com.

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Classifications MeSH