Historical Expansion of Kyasanur Forest Disease in India From 1957 to 2017: A Retrospective Analysis.
Kyasanur Forest disease
retrospective analysis
Journal
GeoHealth
ISSN: 2471-1403
Titre abrégé: Geohealth
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101706476
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Feb 2019
Feb 2019
Historique:
received:
02
08
2018
revised:
18
10
2018
accepted:
04
01
2019
entrez:
12
3
2020
pubmed:
12
3
2020
medline:
12
3
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
A highly infectious tick-borne virus causes Kyasanur Forest disease (KFD), which has been expanding in recent decades in India. Current studies do not provide an updated understanding of the disease trends and its expansion in India. We address this gap in the literature through a detailed review to reveal the annual historic expansion of KFD cases across the span of years from 1957 to 2017. In addition, we explore the factors that may have led to the geographic expansion of KFD. The annual numbers of cases of KFD among humans are estimated using peer-reviewed journal articles, Pro-MED database, historical and archived newspapers, and government reports, technical reports, publications, and medical websites. From 1957 to 2017, there were an estimated 9,594 cases of KFD within 16 districts in India. The most significant human outbreaks of the disease were in the years 1957-1958 (681 cases), 1983-1984 (2,589 cases), 2002-2003 (1,562 cases), and 2016-2017 (809 cases). In 2015, KFD appeared in Goa. In 2016, new cases emerged in Belgaum, a district in Karnataka state, and in the Sindhudurg district in Maharashtra state. The processes by which KFD persists and spreads are not clear, but demographic, socioeconomic, political, and environmental factors seem to play a role.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32159030
doi: 10.1029/2018GH000164
pii: GH298
pmc: PMC7007137
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
44-55Informations de copyright
©2019. The Authors.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare no conflicts of interest relevant to this study.
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