Liberal or Conservative Oxygen Therapy for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.

Adult Aged Conservative Treatment Female Humans Male Middle Aged Oxygen / administration & dosage Oxygen Inhalation Therapy / methods Respiration, Artificial / methods Respiratory Distress Syndrome / therapy Survival Analysis Time Factors Treatment Outcome

Journal

The New England journal of medicine
ISSN: 1533-4406
Titre abrégé: N Engl J Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0255562

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 03 2020
Historique:
entrez: 12 3 2020
pubmed: 12 3 2020
medline: 17 3 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

In patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute ARDS Clinical Trials Network recommends a target partial pressure of arterial oxygen (Pao In this multicenter, randomized trial, we assigned patients with ARDS to receive either conservative oxygen therapy (target Pao After the enrollment of 205 patients, the trial was prematurely stopped by the data and safety monitoring board because of safety concerns and a low likelihood of a significant difference between the two groups in the primary outcome. Four patients who did not meet the eligibility criteria were excluded. At day 28, a total of 34 of 99 patients (34.3%) in the conservative-oxygen group and 27 of 102 patients (26.5%) in the liberal-oxygen group had died (difference, 7.8 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], -4.8 to 20.6). At day 90, 44.4% of the patients in the conservative-oxygen group and 30.4% of the patients in the liberal-oxygen group had died (difference, 14.0 percentage points; 95% CI, 0.7 to 27.2). Five mesenteric ischemic events occurred in the conservative-oxygen group. Among patients with ARDS, early exposure to a conservative-oxygenation strategy with a Pao

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
In patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute ARDS Clinical Trials Network recommends a target partial pressure of arterial oxygen (Pao
METHODS
In this multicenter, randomized trial, we assigned patients with ARDS to receive either conservative oxygen therapy (target Pao
RESULTS
After the enrollment of 205 patients, the trial was prematurely stopped by the data and safety monitoring board because of safety concerns and a low likelihood of a significant difference between the two groups in the primary outcome. Four patients who did not meet the eligibility criteria were excluded. At day 28, a total of 34 of 99 patients (34.3%) in the conservative-oxygen group and 27 of 102 patients (26.5%) in the liberal-oxygen group had died (difference, 7.8 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], -4.8 to 20.6). At day 90, 44.4% of the patients in the conservative-oxygen group and 30.4% of the patients in the liberal-oxygen group had died (difference, 14.0 percentage points; 95% CI, 0.7 to 27.2). Five mesenteric ischemic events occurred in the conservative-oxygen group.
CONCLUSIONS
Among patients with ARDS, early exposure to a conservative-oxygenation strategy with a Pao

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1916431 PMID: 32160661
pubmed: 32160661
doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1916431
doi:

Substances chimiques

Oxygen S88TT14065

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT02713451']

Types de publication

Journal Article Multicenter Study Randomized Controlled Trial Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

999-1008

Investigateurs

P Asfar (P)
F Beloncle (F)
P M Fayolle (PM)
A Kouatchet (A)
T H Mezdad (TH)
P Y Olivier (PY)
M Pierrot (M)
V Souday (V)
A L Merel (AL)
F Montini (F)
S Moschietto (S)
R Simon (R)
J Badie (J)
L Barrot (L)
N Belin (N)
G Besch (G)
Y Brunin (Y)
L Carteron (L)
C Chaignat (C)
M Claveau (M)
F Claude (F)
G Capellier (G)
G Labro (G)
J C Navellou (JC)
J Paillot (J)
C Patry (C)
S Pili Floury (S)
G Piton (G)
H Winiszewski (H)
J M Constantin (JM)
T Godet (T)
A Lemaire (A)
E Soum (E)
B Souweine (B)
P Andreu (P)
B Bouhemad (B)
N Nowobilski (N)
J P Quenot (JP)
A Kimmoun (A)
M Koszutski (M)
B Levy (B)
R Gaci (R)
G Louis (G)
O Collange (O)
J Pottecher (J)
A Roche (A)
F Mauny (F)
M Puyraveau (M)
L Vettoretti (L)
R Soichez (R)
M B Valnet-Rabier (MB)
S Jaber (S)
C Mélot (C)
L Papazian (L)
S Pierre (S)

Commentaires et corrections

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Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Massachusetts Medical Society.

Auteurs

Loic Barrot (L)

From the Medical Intensive Care Unit (L.B., H.W., L.V., G.C.), the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (L.B., S.P.-F.), Unité de Méthodologie, INSERM Clinical Investigation Center 1431, University Hospital (F. Mauny, M.P.), and Research Unit EA3920, Université de Franche Comté (L.B., H.W. S.P.-F., G.C.), Besançon, the Medical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Angers, Angers (P.A.), the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Avignon, Avignon (F. Montini), the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Nord Franche-Comté, Trévenans (J.B.), the Medical Intensive Care Unit (J.-P.Q.) and the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (B.B.), University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Metz-Thionville, Metz (G.L.), the Medical Intensive Care Unit (B.S.) and the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (J.-M.C.), University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg (O.C., J.P.), and the Medical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Nancy, Nancy (B.L.) - all in France; and the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (G.C.).

Pierre Asfar (P)

From the Medical Intensive Care Unit (L.B., H.W., L.V., G.C.), the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (L.B., S.P.-F.), Unité de Méthodologie, INSERM Clinical Investigation Center 1431, University Hospital (F. Mauny, M.P.), and Research Unit EA3920, Université de Franche Comté (L.B., H.W. S.P.-F., G.C.), Besançon, the Medical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Angers, Angers (P.A.), the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Avignon, Avignon (F. Montini), the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Nord Franche-Comté, Trévenans (J.B.), the Medical Intensive Care Unit (J.-P.Q.) and the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (B.B.), University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Metz-Thionville, Metz (G.L.), the Medical Intensive Care Unit (B.S.) and the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (J.-M.C.), University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg (O.C., J.P.), and the Medical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Nancy, Nancy (B.L.) - all in France; and the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (G.C.).

Frederic Mauny (F)

From the Medical Intensive Care Unit (L.B., H.W., L.V., G.C.), the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (L.B., S.P.-F.), Unité de Méthodologie, INSERM Clinical Investigation Center 1431, University Hospital (F. Mauny, M.P.), and Research Unit EA3920, Université de Franche Comté (L.B., H.W. S.P.-F., G.C.), Besançon, the Medical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Angers, Angers (P.A.), the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Avignon, Avignon (F. Montini), the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Nord Franche-Comté, Trévenans (J.B.), the Medical Intensive Care Unit (J.-P.Q.) and the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (B.B.), University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Metz-Thionville, Metz (G.L.), the Medical Intensive Care Unit (B.S.) and the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (J.-M.C.), University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg (O.C., J.P.), and the Medical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Nancy, Nancy (B.L.) - all in France; and the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (G.C.).

Hadrien Winiszewski (H)

From the Medical Intensive Care Unit (L.B., H.W., L.V., G.C.), the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (L.B., S.P.-F.), Unité de Méthodologie, INSERM Clinical Investigation Center 1431, University Hospital (F. Mauny, M.P.), and Research Unit EA3920, Université de Franche Comté (L.B., H.W. S.P.-F., G.C.), Besançon, the Medical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Angers, Angers (P.A.), the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Avignon, Avignon (F. Montini), the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Nord Franche-Comté, Trévenans (J.B.), the Medical Intensive Care Unit (J.-P.Q.) and the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (B.B.), University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Metz-Thionville, Metz (G.L.), the Medical Intensive Care Unit (B.S.) and the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (J.-M.C.), University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg (O.C., J.P.), and the Medical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Nancy, Nancy (B.L.) - all in France; and the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (G.C.).

Florent Montini (F)

From the Medical Intensive Care Unit (L.B., H.W., L.V., G.C.), the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (L.B., S.P.-F.), Unité de Méthodologie, INSERM Clinical Investigation Center 1431, University Hospital (F. Mauny, M.P.), and Research Unit EA3920, Université de Franche Comté (L.B., H.W. S.P.-F., G.C.), Besançon, the Medical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Angers, Angers (P.A.), the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Avignon, Avignon (F. Montini), the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Nord Franche-Comté, Trévenans (J.B.), the Medical Intensive Care Unit (J.-P.Q.) and the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (B.B.), University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Metz-Thionville, Metz (G.L.), the Medical Intensive Care Unit (B.S.) and the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (J.-M.C.), University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg (O.C., J.P.), and the Medical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Nancy, Nancy (B.L.) - all in France; and the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (G.C.).

Julio Badie (J)

From the Medical Intensive Care Unit (L.B., H.W., L.V., G.C.), the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (L.B., S.P.-F.), Unité de Méthodologie, INSERM Clinical Investigation Center 1431, University Hospital (F. Mauny, M.P.), and Research Unit EA3920, Université de Franche Comté (L.B., H.W. S.P.-F., G.C.), Besançon, the Medical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Angers, Angers (P.A.), the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Avignon, Avignon (F. Montini), the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Nord Franche-Comté, Trévenans (J.B.), the Medical Intensive Care Unit (J.-P.Q.) and the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (B.B.), University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Metz-Thionville, Metz (G.L.), the Medical Intensive Care Unit (B.S.) and the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (J.-M.C.), University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg (O.C., J.P.), and the Medical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Nancy, Nancy (B.L.) - all in France; and the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (G.C.).

Jean-Pierre Quenot (JP)

From the Medical Intensive Care Unit (L.B., H.W., L.V., G.C.), the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (L.B., S.P.-F.), Unité de Méthodologie, INSERM Clinical Investigation Center 1431, University Hospital (F. Mauny, M.P.), and Research Unit EA3920, Université de Franche Comté (L.B., H.W. S.P.-F., G.C.), Besançon, the Medical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Angers, Angers (P.A.), the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Avignon, Avignon (F. Montini), the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Nord Franche-Comté, Trévenans (J.B.), the Medical Intensive Care Unit (J.-P.Q.) and the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (B.B.), University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Metz-Thionville, Metz (G.L.), the Medical Intensive Care Unit (B.S.) and the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (J.-M.C.), University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg (O.C., J.P.), and the Medical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Nancy, Nancy (B.L.) - all in France; and the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (G.C.).

Sebastien Pili-Floury (S)

From the Medical Intensive Care Unit (L.B., H.W., L.V., G.C.), the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (L.B., S.P.-F.), Unité de Méthodologie, INSERM Clinical Investigation Center 1431, University Hospital (F. Mauny, M.P.), and Research Unit EA3920, Université de Franche Comté (L.B., H.W. S.P.-F., G.C.), Besançon, the Medical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Angers, Angers (P.A.), the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Avignon, Avignon (F. Montini), the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Nord Franche-Comté, Trévenans (J.B.), the Medical Intensive Care Unit (J.-P.Q.) and the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (B.B.), University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Metz-Thionville, Metz (G.L.), the Medical Intensive Care Unit (B.S.) and the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (J.-M.C.), University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg (O.C., J.P.), and the Medical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Nancy, Nancy (B.L.) - all in France; and the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (G.C.).

Belaid Bouhemad (B)

From the Medical Intensive Care Unit (L.B., H.W., L.V., G.C.), the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (L.B., S.P.-F.), Unité de Méthodologie, INSERM Clinical Investigation Center 1431, University Hospital (F. Mauny, M.P.), and Research Unit EA3920, Université de Franche Comté (L.B., H.W. S.P.-F., G.C.), Besançon, the Medical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Angers, Angers (P.A.), the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Avignon, Avignon (F. Montini), the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Nord Franche-Comté, Trévenans (J.B.), the Medical Intensive Care Unit (J.-P.Q.) and the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (B.B.), University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Metz-Thionville, Metz (G.L.), the Medical Intensive Care Unit (B.S.) and the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (J.-M.C.), University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg (O.C., J.P.), and the Medical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Nancy, Nancy (B.L.) - all in France; and the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (G.C.).

Guillaume Louis (G)

From the Medical Intensive Care Unit (L.B., H.W., L.V., G.C.), the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (L.B., S.P.-F.), Unité de Méthodologie, INSERM Clinical Investigation Center 1431, University Hospital (F. Mauny, M.P.), and Research Unit EA3920, Université de Franche Comté (L.B., H.W. S.P.-F., G.C.), Besançon, the Medical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Angers, Angers (P.A.), the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Avignon, Avignon (F. Montini), the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Nord Franche-Comté, Trévenans (J.B.), the Medical Intensive Care Unit (J.-P.Q.) and the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (B.B.), University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Metz-Thionville, Metz (G.L.), the Medical Intensive Care Unit (B.S.) and the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (J.-M.C.), University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg (O.C., J.P.), and the Medical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Nancy, Nancy (B.L.) - all in France; and the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (G.C.).
ORCID: 0000-0002-4208-8122

Bertrand Souweine (B)

From the Medical Intensive Care Unit (L.B., H.W., L.V., G.C.), the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (L.B., S.P.-F.), Unité de Méthodologie, INSERM Clinical Investigation Center 1431, University Hospital (F. Mauny, M.P.), and Research Unit EA3920, Université de Franche Comté (L.B., H.W. S.P.-F., G.C.), Besançon, the Medical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Angers, Angers (P.A.), the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Avignon, Avignon (F. Montini), the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Nord Franche-Comté, Trévenans (J.B.), the Medical Intensive Care Unit (J.-P.Q.) and the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (B.B.), University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Metz-Thionville, Metz (G.L.), the Medical Intensive Care Unit (B.S.) and the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (J.-M.C.), University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg (O.C., J.P.), and the Medical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Nancy, Nancy (B.L.) - all in France; and the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (G.C.).

Olivier Collange (O)

From the Medical Intensive Care Unit (L.B., H.W., L.V., G.C.), the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (L.B., S.P.-F.), Unité de Méthodologie, INSERM Clinical Investigation Center 1431, University Hospital (F. Mauny, M.P.), and Research Unit EA3920, Université de Franche Comté (L.B., H.W. S.P.-F., G.C.), Besançon, the Medical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Angers, Angers (P.A.), the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Avignon, Avignon (F. Montini), the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Nord Franche-Comté, Trévenans (J.B.), the Medical Intensive Care Unit (J.-P.Q.) and the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (B.B.), University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Metz-Thionville, Metz (G.L.), the Medical Intensive Care Unit (B.S.) and the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (J.-M.C.), University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg (O.C., J.P.), and the Medical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Nancy, Nancy (B.L.) - all in France; and the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (G.C.).

Julien Pottecher (J)

From the Medical Intensive Care Unit (L.B., H.W., L.V., G.C.), the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (L.B., S.P.-F.), Unité de Méthodologie, INSERM Clinical Investigation Center 1431, University Hospital (F. Mauny, M.P.), and Research Unit EA3920, Université de Franche Comté (L.B., H.W. S.P.-F., G.C.), Besançon, the Medical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Angers, Angers (P.A.), the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Avignon, Avignon (F. Montini), the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Nord Franche-Comté, Trévenans (J.B.), the Medical Intensive Care Unit (J.-P.Q.) and the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (B.B.), University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Metz-Thionville, Metz (G.L.), the Medical Intensive Care Unit (B.S.) and the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (J.-M.C.), University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg (O.C., J.P.), and the Medical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Nancy, Nancy (B.L.) - all in France; and the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (G.C.).

Bruno Levy (B)

From the Medical Intensive Care Unit (L.B., H.W., L.V., G.C.), the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (L.B., S.P.-F.), Unité de Méthodologie, INSERM Clinical Investigation Center 1431, University Hospital (F. Mauny, M.P.), and Research Unit EA3920, Université de Franche Comté (L.B., H.W. S.P.-F., G.C.), Besançon, the Medical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Angers, Angers (P.A.), the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Avignon, Avignon (F. Montini), the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Nord Franche-Comté, Trévenans (J.B.), the Medical Intensive Care Unit (J.-P.Q.) and the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (B.B.), University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Metz-Thionville, Metz (G.L.), the Medical Intensive Care Unit (B.S.) and the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (J.-M.C.), University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg (O.C., J.P.), and the Medical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Nancy, Nancy (B.L.) - all in France; and the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (G.C.).

Marc Puyraveau (M)

From the Medical Intensive Care Unit (L.B., H.W., L.V., G.C.), the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (L.B., S.P.-F.), Unité de Méthodologie, INSERM Clinical Investigation Center 1431, University Hospital (F. Mauny, M.P.), and Research Unit EA3920, Université de Franche Comté (L.B., H.W. S.P.-F., G.C.), Besançon, the Medical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Angers, Angers (P.A.), the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Avignon, Avignon (F. Montini), the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Nord Franche-Comté, Trévenans (J.B.), the Medical Intensive Care Unit (J.-P.Q.) and the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (B.B.), University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Metz-Thionville, Metz (G.L.), the Medical Intensive Care Unit (B.S.) and the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (J.-M.C.), University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg (O.C., J.P.), and the Medical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Nancy, Nancy (B.L.) - all in France; and the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (G.C.).

Lucie Vettoretti (L)

From the Medical Intensive Care Unit (L.B., H.W., L.V., G.C.), the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (L.B., S.P.-F.), Unité de Méthodologie, INSERM Clinical Investigation Center 1431, University Hospital (F. Mauny, M.P.), and Research Unit EA3920, Université de Franche Comté (L.B., H.W. S.P.-F., G.C.), Besançon, the Medical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Angers, Angers (P.A.), the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Avignon, Avignon (F. Montini), the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Nord Franche-Comté, Trévenans (J.B.), the Medical Intensive Care Unit (J.-P.Q.) and the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (B.B.), University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Metz-Thionville, Metz (G.L.), the Medical Intensive Care Unit (B.S.) and the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (J.-M.C.), University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg (O.C., J.P.), and the Medical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Nancy, Nancy (B.L.) - all in France; and the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (G.C.).

Jean-Michel Constantin (JM)

From the Medical Intensive Care Unit (L.B., H.W., L.V., G.C.), the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (L.B., S.P.-F.), Unité de Méthodologie, INSERM Clinical Investigation Center 1431, University Hospital (F. Mauny, M.P.), and Research Unit EA3920, Université de Franche Comté (L.B., H.W. S.P.-F., G.C.), Besançon, the Medical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Angers, Angers (P.A.), the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Avignon, Avignon (F. Montini), the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Nord Franche-Comté, Trévenans (J.B.), the Medical Intensive Care Unit (J.-P.Q.) and the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (B.B.), University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Metz-Thionville, Metz (G.L.), the Medical Intensive Care Unit (B.S.) and the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (J.-M.C.), University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg (O.C., J.P.), and the Medical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Nancy, Nancy (B.L.) - all in France; and the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (G.C.).

Gilles Capellier (G)

From the Medical Intensive Care Unit (L.B., H.W., L.V., G.C.), the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (L.B., S.P.-F.), Unité de Méthodologie, INSERM Clinical Investigation Center 1431, University Hospital (F. Mauny, M.P.), and Research Unit EA3920, Université de Franche Comté (L.B., H.W. S.P.-F., G.C.), Besançon, the Medical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Angers, Angers (P.A.), the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Avignon, Avignon (F. Montini), the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Nord Franche-Comté, Trévenans (J.B.), the Medical Intensive Care Unit (J.-P.Q.) and the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (B.B.), University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, the Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Metz-Thionville, Metz (G.L.), the Medical Intensive Care Unit (B.S.) and the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit (J.-M.C.), University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg (O.C., J.P.), and the Medical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Nancy, Nancy (B.L.) - all in France; and the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (G.C.).

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Adulte › Liberal or Conservative Oxygen Therapy for...
questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Adulte › Sujet âgé › Liberal or Conservative Oxygen Therapy for...
questionsmedicales.fr › Thérapeutique › Traitement conservateur › Liberal or Conservative Oxygen Therapy for...
questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Humains › Liberal or Conservative Oxygen Therapy for...
questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Adulte › Adulte d'âge moyen › Liberal or Conservative Oxygen Therapy for...
questionsmedicales.fr › Produits chimiques inorganiques › Gaz › Oxygène › Liberal or Conservative Oxygen Therapy for...
questionsmedicales.fr › Thérapeutique › Thérapie respiratoire › Oxygénothérapie › Liberal or Conservative Oxygen Therapy for...
questionsmedicales.fr › Thérapeutique › Thérapie respiratoire › Ventilation artificielle › Liberal or Conservative Oxygen Therapy for...
questionsmedicales.fr › Maladies de l'appareil respiratoire › Troubles respiratoires › Syndrome de détresse respiratoire de l'adulte › Liberal or Conservative Oxygen Therapy for...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Méthodes épidémiologiques › Statistiques comme sujet › Analyse de survie › Liberal or Conservative Oxygen Therapy for...
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questionsmedicales.fr › Qualité, accès, évaluation des soins de santé › Qualité des soins de santé › Mécanismes d'évaluation des soins de santé › Évaluation des résultats et des processus en soins de santé › Évaluation de résultat (soins) › Résultat thérapeutique › Liberal or Conservative Oxygen Therapy for...