The optics of noncommunicable diseases: from lifestyle to environmental toxicity.

consumption environmental health exposure noncommunicable disease risk toxic

Journal

Sociology of health & illness
ISSN: 1467-9566
Titre abrégé: Sociol Health Illn
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8205036

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 2020
Historique:
pubmed: 13 3 2020
medline: 19 8 2021
entrez: 13 3 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Until recently, the noncommunicable disease (NCD) category was composed of four chronic diseases (cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes and chronic respiratory disease) and four shared, 'modifiable' behavioural risk factors (smoking, diet, physical activity and alcohol). In late 2018, the NCD category was expanded to include mental health as an additional disease outcome and air pollution as an explicit environmental risk factor. The newly-expanded NCD category connects behavioural and environmental readings of risk and shifts attention from individual acts of consumption to unequal and inescapable conditions of environmental exposure. It thus renders the increasing 'toxicity' of everyday life amid ubiquitous environmental contamination a new conceptual and empirical concern for NCD research. It also, as this paper explores, signals a new 'optics' of a much-maligned disease category. This is particularly significant as chronic disease research has long been siloed between public and environmental health, with each discipline operationalising the notion of the 'environment' as a source of disease causation in contrasting ways. Given this, this paper is positioned as a significant contribution to both research on NCDs and environmental risk, bringing these interdisciplinary domains into a new critical conversation around the concept of toxicity.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32162326
doi: 10.1111/1467-9566.13078
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1041-1059

Informations de copyright

© 2020 Foundation for the Sociology of Health & Illness.

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Auteurs

Clare Herrick (C)

Department of Geography, Kings College London, London, UK.

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