Ethnic hair: Thermoanalytical and spectroscopic differences.

chemical analysis hair growth/hair biology lipid moisture content spectroscopy

Journal

Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI)
ISSN: 1600-0846
Titre abrégé: Skin Res Technol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9504453

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2020
Historique:
received: 04 11 2019
accepted: 18 12 2019
pubmed: 13 3 2020
medline: 14 8 2021
entrez: 13 3 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The aim of this study is to characterize and detect the possible differences among the hair of three different ethnicities: African, Asiatic and Caucasian. The differences in water adsorption/desorption behaviour of hairs were studied using a thermogravimetric balance and compared with the analysis of the lipid distribution and order using synchrotron-based Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy. Besides, the thermal thermogravimetry (TG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analyses on human hair were executed. Differences in the diffusion coefficients were evidenced. African hair exhibited increased permeability. Caucasian hair displayed a higher water absorption capability with increasing humidity but with a slow diffusion rate. The Asian fibre appeared to be more resistant to hydration changes. The spectroscopic analysis showed notable differences in the cuticle lipids. The African cuticle exhibited more lipids with a lower order bilayer. The outmost layer of Caucasian fibres contained more ordered lipids, and the Asian fibres show a very low level of lipids on the cuticle region. The DSC results indicate no difference in the thermal stability and TG showed higher water content in the Caucasian fibre and a possible lower cysteine disulphide bond content in the African hair matrix. The triple approach demonstrated the permeability differences among the ethnic fibres and their correlation with the properties of their cuticle lipids. These differences could have particular relevance to the hair care cosmetic market.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The aim of this study is to characterize and detect the possible differences among the hair of three different ethnicities: African, Asiatic and Caucasian.
MATERIALS AND METHODS METHODS
The differences in water adsorption/desorption behaviour of hairs were studied using a thermogravimetric balance and compared with the analysis of the lipid distribution and order using synchrotron-based Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy. Besides, the thermal thermogravimetry (TG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analyses on human hair were executed.
RESULTS RESULTS
Differences in the diffusion coefficients were evidenced. African hair exhibited increased permeability. Caucasian hair displayed a higher water absorption capability with increasing humidity but with a slow diffusion rate. The Asian fibre appeared to be more resistant to hydration changes. The spectroscopic analysis showed notable differences in the cuticle lipids. The African cuticle exhibited more lipids with a lower order bilayer. The outmost layer of Caucasian fibres contained more ordered lipids, and the Asian fibres show a very low level of lipids on the cuticle region. The DSC results indicate no difference in the thermal stability and TG showed higher water content in the Caucasian fibre and a possible lower cysteine disulphide bond content in the African hair matrix.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
The triple approach demonstrated the permeability differences among the ethnic fibres and their correlation with the properties of their cuticle lipids. These differences could have particular relevance to the hair care cosmetic market.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32162430
doi: 10.1111/srt.12842
doi:

Substances chimiques

Lipids 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

617-626

Informations de copyright

© 2020 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Marc A Oliver (MA)

Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia, IQAC-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain.

Luisa Coderch (L)

Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia, IQAC-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain.

Victor Carrer (V)

Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia, IQAC-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain.

Clara Barba (C)

Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia, IQAC-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain.

Meritxell Marti (M)

Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia, IQAC-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain.

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