Acid ceramidase of macrophages traps herpes simplex virus in multivesicular bodies and protects from severe disease.
Journal
Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
12 03 2020
12 03 2020
Historique:
received:
25
07
2019
accepted:
17
02
2020
entrez:
14
3
2020
pubmed:
14
3
2020
medline:
28
7
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Macrophages have important protective functions during infection with herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). However, molecular mechanisms that restrict viral propagation and protect from severe disease are unclear. Here we show that macrophages take up HSV-1 via endocytosis and transport the virions into multivesicular bodies (MVBs). In MVBs, acid ceramidase (aCDase) converts ceramide into sphingosine and increases the formation of sphingosine-rich intraluminal vesicles (ILVs). Once HSV-1 particles reach MVBs, sphingosine-rich ILVs bind to HSV-1 particles, which restricts fusion with the limiting endosomal membrane and prevents cellular infection. Lack of aCDase in macrophage cultures or in Asah1
Identifiants
pubmed: 32165633
doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-15072-8
pii: 10.1038/s41467-020-15072-8
pmc: PMC7067866
doi:
Substances chimiques
Acid Ceramidase
EC 3.5.1.23
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
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