Elevated resting heart rate is associated with several cardiovascular disease risk factors in urban-dwelling black South Africans.
Journal
Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
12 03 2020
12 03 2020
Historique:
received:
04
12
2019
accepted:
25
02
2020
entrez:
14
3
2020
pubmed:
14
3
2020
medline:
24
11
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
This study determined the associations of resting heart rate (RHR) with cardiovascular disease risk factors (CVDRF) in 25-74-year-old black South Africans. This cross-sectional study determined CVDRF by administered questionnaires, clinical measurements and biochemical analyses, including oral glucose tolerance tests. Multivariable linear regression models determined the associations of rising RHR with CVDRF. The basic model comprised age, gender, urbanisation, problematic alcohol use, daily cigarette smoking, physical activity and waist circumference. Glucose, blood pressure and cholesterol variables were entered separately and individually in the above model. Among the 1054 participants (382 men and 672 women, mean age 42.8 years), mean RHR was 70.6 beats per minute (bpm) and significantly higher in women (73.6 bpm) compared with men (65.3 bpm). RHR peaked in 45-54-year-old men (69.3 bpm) and 25-34-year-old women (75.3 bpm). Prevalence of RHR < 60 bpm and ≥90 bpm was 24.3% and 6.2%. In the regression model, female gender, problematic alcohol use, decreasing physical activity and increasing waist circumference were significantly associated with rising RHR. All glycaemic variables (diabetes, fasting glucose and 2-hour glucose) and diastolic blood pressure were significantly associated with RHR. The use of RHR in daily primary healthcare settings to identify increased risk for CVDRF should perhaps be encouraged.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32165685
doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-61502-4
pii: 10.1038/s41598-020-61502-4
pmc: PMC7067868
doi:
Substances chimiques
Biomarkers
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
4605Références
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