Impact of Vigorous-Intensity Physical Activity on Body Composition Parameters, Lipid Profile Markers, and Irisin Levels in Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Mediterranean diet
body composition
healthy lifestyle
irisin
lipid profile marker
physical activity
Journal
Nutrients
ISSN: 2072-6643
Titre abrégé: Nutrients
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101521595
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
11 Mar 2020
11 Mar 2020
Historique:
received:
07
02
2020
revised:
06
03
2020
accepted:
08
03
2020
entrez:
15
3
2020
pubmed:
15
3
2020
medline:
15
12
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
In adolescence, health status is influenced by several factors, including dietary pattern and physical activity (PA) which are crucial elements of lifestyle in terms of prevention and treatment of metabolic and chronic diseases. The current study aimed to explore the impact of the different intensity levels of PA along with the adherence to a Mediterranean diet (MD), on body composition indices and metabolic parameters in a cohort of adolescents, thereby investigating potential predictors of health behavior in youth. This cross-sectional study was carried out among 92 participants (44 girls and 48 boys, aged 14 to 17 years), which were divided into the following three groups according to intensity levels of PA: Group A (physical inactivity), Group B (moderate PA), and Group C (vigorous-intensity PA). The Questionnaire of Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet (KIDMED test) was used to assess both diet composition and adherence to a MD. All subjects underwent anthropometric measurements, bio-impedentiometric analysis for body composition parameters, and biochemical and hormonal measurements. The majority of adolescents (60.87%) had a medium adherence to the MD, and even a better distribution of food rates was found in adolescents performing vigorous-intensity PA. A comparison of anthropometric measurements and body composition parameters among groups showed that body mass index and fat mass (FM) were significantly lower while body cell mass (BCM), free fat mass (FFM), phase angle (PhA), and total body water (TBW) were higher in Group C adolescents as compared with those of Group A. In Group C, insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) was reduced and insulin levels were inversely associated with FFM (
Identifiants
pubmed: 32168929
pii: nu12030742
doi: 10.3390/nu12030742
pmc: PMC7146488
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Biomarkers
0
FNDC5 protein, human
0
Fibronectins
0
Lipids
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : Regione Calabria
ID : prot. #52243/2017EU Regional Operational Programme Calabria, Italy (POR Calabria FESR-FSE 2014-2020) Di.Me.Nu.
Organisme : Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca
ID : Department of Excellence (Italian Law. 232/2016) Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Italy
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Références
Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2019 Nov 5;:1-12
pubmed: 31690142
Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2010 May 11;7:40
pubmed: 20459784
Lipids Health Dis. 2018 Jul 25;17(1):171
pubmed: 30045723
J Diabetes Res. 2016;2016:2868652
pubmed: 27069930
Metabolism. 2012 Dec;61(12):1725-38
pubmed: 23018146
N Engl J Med. 2010 Dec 2;363(23):2211-9
pubmed: 21121834
Pediatrics. 2014 Oct;134(4):e1229-43
pubmed: 25266429
Clin Nutr. 2012 Dec;31(6):854-61
pubmed: 22698802
Nutr Hosp. 2015 Dec 01;32(6):2390-9
pubmed: 26667685
Eur J Clin Nutr. 2002 May;56 Suppl 2:S25-32
pubmed: 12082515
Clin Nutr. 2019 Aug;38(4):1504-1510
pubmed: 30224304
J Physiol. 2013 Nov 1;591(21):5393-400
pubmed: 24000180
Diabetes Care. 2006 Jun;29(6):1433-8
pubmed: 16732040
Diabetes Care. 2010 Dec;33(12):2692-6
pubmed: 21115771
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1995 May;27(5):713-20
pubmed: 7674876
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Nov 24;15(12):
pubmed: 30477217
N Engl J Med. 2003 Jun 26;348(26):2599-608
pubmed: 12826634
Nature. 2012 Jan 11;481(7382):463-8
pubmed: 22237023
PLoS One. 2015 Mar 17;10(3):e0121367
pubmed: 25781950
Nutrients. 2013 Dec 04;5(12):4908-23
pubmed: 24304608
Am J Prev Med. 2005 Oct;29(3):171-8
pubmed: 16168865
Can J Cardiol. 2004 Mar 1;20(3):295-301
pubmed: 15054507
Am Fam Physician. 1999 Mar 15;59(6):1521-8, 1531-2
pubmed: 10193594
J Phys Act Health. 2014 May;11 Suppl 1:S113-25
pubmed: 25426906
Can J Cardiol. 2010 Jun-Jul;26(6):201-5
pubmed: 20548982
BMJ. 2008 Sep 11;337:a1344
pubmed: 18786971
Public Health Nutr. 2011 Dec;14(12A):2274-84
pubmed: 22166184
Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2014;54(5):593-610
pubmed: 24261534
Cell Metab. 2013 Feb 5;17(2):162-84
pubmed: 23395166
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Apr;100(4):1289-99
pubmed: 25625801
Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2012 Apr 03;8(8):457-65
pubmed: 22473333
Nutr Rev. 2009 May;67 Suppl 1:S111-6
pubmed: 19453663
Am J Clin Nutr. 2010 Nov;92(5):1257-64
pubmed: 20861173
Nutr Rev. 2017 Jun 1;75(6):442-455
pubmed: 28595318
Horm Metab Res. 2014 Feb;46(2):150-4
pubmed: 24062088
Lipids Health Dis. 2017 Jul 5;16(1):132
pubmed: 28679436
Nutr Rev. 2006 Feb;64(2 Pt 2):S27-47
pubmed: 16532897
Eur J Clin Invest. 2017 Jun;47(6):447-455
pubmed: 28407234
Front Public Health. 2018 Oct 05;6:288
pubmed: 30345266
J Public Health (Oxf). 2006 Mar;28(1):10-6
pubmed: 16473923
Diabetologia. 2007 Sep;50(9):1832-1840
pubmed: 17641870
Nutrients. 2017 Sep 26;9(10):
pubmed: 28954418
Nutr Cancer. 2009;61(6):756-66
pubmed: 20155613
Nutrition. 2014 Nov-Dec;30(11-12):1379-83
pubmed: 25280416
Eur J Public Health. 2018 Aug 1;28(4):631-635
pubmed: 29590337
Br J Nutr. 2019 Jan;121(2):221-231
pubmed: 30394237
Eur J Appl Physiol. 2014 Sep;114(9):1875-88
pubmed: 24906447
Metabolism. 2015 Sep;64(9):1042-50
pubmed: 26081427
Nutrition. 2017 Mar;35:87-92
pubmed: 28241995
Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2014 Nov;2(11):861-2
pubmed: 25439461
Am J Hum Biol. 2004 Nov-Dec;16(6):697-703
pubmed: 15495228
J Phys Act Health. 2016 Nov;13(11 Suppl 2):S343-S366
pubmed: 27848745