Development and characterization of mammary intraductal (MIND) spontaneous metastasis models for triple-negative breast cancer in syngeneic mice.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
13 03 2020
Historique:
received: 31 01 2019
accepted: 02 03 2020
entrez: 15 3 2020
pubmed: 15 3 2020
medline: 24 11 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) has a more aggressive phenotype and higher metastasis and recurrence rates than other breast cancer subtypes. TNBC currently lacks a transplantation model that is suitable for clinical simulations of the tumor microenvironment. Intraductal injection of tumor cells into the mammary duct could mimic the occurrence and development of breast cancer. Herein, we injected 4T1 cells into the mammary ducts of BALB/C mice to build a preclinical model of TNBC and optimized the related construction method to observe the occurrence and spontaneous metastasis of tumors. We compared the effects of different cell numbers on tumorigenesis rates, times to tumorigenesis, and metastases to determine the optimal number of cells for modelling. We demonstrated that 4T1-MIND model mice injected with 20,000 cells revealed a suitable tumor formation rate and time, thus indicating a potential treatment time window after distant metastasis. We also injected 20,000 cells directly into the breast fat pad or breast duct for parallel comparison. The results still showed that the 4T1-MIND model provides sufficient treatment time for lung metastases in mice and that it is a more reliable model for early tumor development. The 4T1-MIND model requires continuous improvement and optimization. A suitable and optimized model for translational research and studies on the microenvironment in TNBC should be developed.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32170125
doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-61679-8
pii: 10.1038/s41598-020-61679-8
pmc: PMC7070052
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

4681

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Auteurs

Xu-Liang Luo (XL)

Department of Breast Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, P.R. China.
Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, P.R. China.

Lan Lin (L)

Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, P.R. China.

Hui Hu (H)

Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, P.R. China.

Fang-Ling Hu (FL)

Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, P.R. China.

Yan Lin (Y)

Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, P.R. China.

Man-Ling Luo (ML)

Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, P.R. China.

Lin Wang (L)

Department of Breast Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, P.R. China. 2287424928@qq.com.
Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, P.R. China. 2287424928@qq.com.

Yuan-Qiao He (YQ)

Department of Laboratory Animal Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, P.R. China. heyuanqiao@ncu.edu.cn.

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