Reliability of gastrointestinal barrier integrity and microbial translocation biomarkers at rest and following exertional heat stress.


Journal

Physiological reports
ISSN: 2051-817X
Titre abrégé: Physiol Rep
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101607800

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 2020
Historique:
received: 05 12 2019
revised: 14 01 2020
accepted: 21 01 2020
entrez: 15 3 2020
pubmed: 15 3 2020
medline: 29 1 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Exertional heat stress adversely distrupts (GI) barrier integrity and, through subsequent microbial translocation (MT), negativly impacts health. Despite widespread application, the temporal reliability of popular GI barrier integity and MT biomarkers is poorly characterised. Fourteen males completed two 80-min exertional heat stress tests (EHST) separated by 7-14 days. Venous blood was drawn pre, immediately- and 1-hr post both EHSTs. GI barrier integrity was assessed using the serum Dual-Sugar Absorption Test (DSAT), Intestinal Fatty-Acid-Binding Protein (I-FABP) and Claudin-3 (CLDN-3). MT was assessed using plasma Lipopolysaccharide Binding Protein (LBP), total 16S bacterial DNA and Bacteroides DNA. No GI barrier integrity or MT biomarker, except absolute Bacteroides DNA, displayed systematic trial order bias (p ≥ .05). I-FABP (trial 1 = Δ 0.834 ± 0.445 ng ml Each GI barrier integrity and MT translocation biomarker, except Bacteroides/total 16S ratio, had acceptable reliability at rest and postexertional heat stress.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32170836
doi: 10.14814/phy2.14374
pmc: PMC7070100
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biomarkers 0
CLDN3 protein, human 0
Claudin-3 0
Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins 0
Lactulose 4618-18-2
Rhamnose QN34XC755A

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e14374

Informations de copyright

© 2020 The Authors. Physiological Reports published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of The Physiological Society and the American Physiological Society.

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Auteurs

Henry B Ogden (HB)

School of Sport, Health and Wellbeing, Plymouth MARJON University, Plymouth, United Kingdom.

Joanne L Fallowfield (JL)

Institute of Naval Medicine, Alverstoke, United Kingdom.

Robert B Child (RB)

School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

Glen Davison (G)

Endurance Research Group, School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Kent, Chatham Maritime, United Kingdom.

Simon C Fleming (SC)

Royal Cornwall NHS Trust, Truro, United Kingdom.

Robert M Edinburgh (RM)

Department of Health, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom.

Simon K Delves (SK)

Institute of Naval Medicine, Alverstoke, United Kingdom.

Alison Millyard (A)

School of Sport, Health and Wellbeing, Plymouth MARJON University, Plymouth, United Kingdom.

Caroline S Westwood (CS)

School of Sport, Health and Wellbeing, Plymouth MARJON University, Plymouth, United Kingdom.

Joseph D Layden (JD)

School of Sport, Health and Wellbeing, Plymouth MARJON University, Plymouth, United Kingdom.

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Classifications MeSH