Review on calcium- and magnesium-based silicates for bone tissue engineering applications.
apatite
calcium
magnesium
mechanical strength
osteoporosis
silicates
Journal
Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A
ISSN: 1552-4965
Titre abrégé: J Biomed Mater Res A
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101234237
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
05 2020
05 2020
Historique:
received:
31
07
2019
revised:
25
02
2020
accepted:
09
03
2020
pubmed:
15
3
2020
medline:
29
10
2021
entrez:
15
3
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Bone is a self-engineered structural component of the human body with multifaceted mechanical strength, which provides indomitable support to the effective functioning of the human body. It is indispensable to find a suitable biomaterial for substituting the bone as the bone substitute material requirement is very high due to the rate of bone fracture and infection lead to osteoporosis in human beings increases rapidly. It is not an easy task to design a material with good apatite deposition ability, a faster rate of dissolution, superior resorbability, high mechanical strength, and significant bactericidal activity. Since the synthetic hydroxyapatite was not able to achieve the dahlite phase of hydroxyapatite (natural bone mineral phase), silicates emerged as an alternate biomaterial to meet the need for bone graft substitutes. All silicates do not exhibit the properties required for bone graft substitutes, as their composition and methodology adopted for the synthesis are different. Calcium, magnesium, and silicon play a major role in the formation of bone mineral and their metabolism during bone formation. In this review, the relationship between composition and activity of calcium, magnesium-based silicates have been discussed along with the future scope of these materials for hard tissue engineering applications.
Substances chimiques
Bone Substitutes
0
Silicates
0
Magnesium
I38ZP9992A
Calcium
SY7Q814VUP
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1546-1562Informations de copyright
© 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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