Struggling urology trainee: a qualitative study into causes of underperformance.

cause performance qualitative research resident specialist training surgery urology

Journal

ANZ journal of surgery
ISSN: 1445-2197
Titre abrégé: ANZ J Surg
Pays: Australia
ID NLM: 101086634

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 2020
Historique:
received: 08 11 2019
revised: 23 02 2020
accepted: 01 03 2020
pubmed: 17 3 2020
medline: 30 4 2021
entrez: 17 3 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Urological surgical trainees who underperform are difficult to identify, manage and require significant resources in an already stretched system relying on pro bono supervisors that often have no formal training. While there are commentaries on how to manage underperforming surgical trainees, there is a lack of data detailing the complex reasons for underperformance. It is important to understand the complexities contributing to underperformance so that improved remediation plans can be developed which can better help trainees meet expectations and succeed. In this qualitative study, individual semi-structured interviews were conducted with key persons identified as having very high levels of background knowledge and involvement with current underperforming urological surgery trainees. Transcribed interviews were thematically analysed. Ten interviews were conducted, including nine urology consultants and one educational manager. Five themes were identified: underperformance is a small but profound issue; spiral of failure; the changing trainee; lack of insight and under supported supervisors and posts. Causes of underperformance in urology trainees are complex and multifactorial. Behavioural issues were considered the most likely cause, which are also the most challenging to remedy. However, in addition to trainee factors, causative factors related to supervision and training were identified. Addressing all of these issues is paramount if effective remediation of these trainees is to occur.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Urological surgical trainees who underperform are difficult to identify, manage and require significant resources in an already stretched system relying on pro bono supervisors that often have no formal training. While there are commentaries on how to manage underperforming surgical trainees, there is a lack of data detailing the complex reasons for underperformance. It is important to understand the complexities contributing to underperformance so that improved remediation plans can be developed which can better help trainees meet expectations and succeed.
METHODS
In this qualitative study, individual semi-structured interviews were conducted with key persons identified as having very high levels of background knowledge and involvement with current underperforming urological surgery trainees. Transcribed interviews were thematically analysed.
RESULTS
Ten interviews were conducted, including nine urology consultants and one educational manager. Five themes were identified: underperformance is a small but profound issue; spiral of failure; the changing trainee; lack of insight and under supported supervisors and posts.
CONCLUSION
Causes of underperformance in urology trainees are complex and multifactorial. Behavioural issues were considered the most likely cause, which are also the most challenging to remedy. However, in addition to trainee factors, causative factors related to supervision and training were identified. Addressing all of these issues is paramount if effective remediation of these trainees is to occur.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32175672
doi: 10.1111/ans.15825
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

991-996

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

© 2020 Royal Australasian College of Surgeons.

Références

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Rashid P. A qualitative perspectival review of the Australian and New Zealand urology education and training program. BJU Int. 2017; 119: 496-502.
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Auteurs

Kathryn McLeod (K)

Department of Urological Surgery, Barwon Health, University Hospital, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.

Susan Waller (S)

Monash University Department of Rural Health, Latrobe Regional Hospital, Traralgon, Victoria, Australia.

Dennis King (D)

Department of Surgery, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Debra Nestel (D)

Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

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