Characteristics and Prognosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Multi-Transfused Patients with β-Thalassemia. Experience of a Single Tertiary Center.

Cirrhosis Hemosiderosis Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) Thalassemia major (TM) Viral hepatitis

Journal

Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases
ISSN: 2035-3006
Titre abrégé: Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis
Pays: Italy
ID NLM: 101530512

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 09 09 2019
accepted: 04 02 2020
entrez: 18 3 2020
pubmed: 18 3 2020
medline: 18 3 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients with transfusion dependent thalassemia (TDT) has been increasing, where viral hepatitis and iron overload are the two established HCC risk factors. The aim of this study was to investigate the etiological factors of HCC development and to evaluate the possible factors associated with survival in our cohort of TDT patients with HCC. Records of patients with TDT diagnosed with HCC from 2008 to 2018 were reviewed. Liver iron concentration (LIC) has been assessed by the signal-intensity-ratio MRI. The diagnosis of HCC was made by a 3-phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and patients were staged and treated for HCC according to Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) grading system. Forty-two TDT patients with HCC have been included. Most of them (78.5%) were anti-HCV positive, 59.5% HCV-RNA positive, and 16.5% had serological markers of resolved HBV infection. Patients with HCV infection have been treated successfully with either Peg-IFNa±Ribavirin or with the new direct antivirals (DAAs). At the time of HCC diagnosis, all patients with chronic HCV infection were HCV-RNA negative, 78.5% had underlying cirrhosis, and the vast majority (98%) had average or mild elevated LIC values. According to the BCLC system, patients were classified as 0-A: 28.5%, B: 57% and C-D: 14.5%. HCC has been treated with loco-regional treatment in 78.5% of our patients, while the rest have received sorafenib. Twenty-eight patients (66.5%) died due to HCC with a median survival time of 6 months (range: 2-60). Using the Cox proportional hazard model, the only factors associated with poor survival were BCLC stages C and D. In conclusion, BCLC staging is the main prognostic factor of survival in patients with TDT who develop HCC.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND/AIM OBJECTIVE
The incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients with transfusion dependent thalassemia (TDT) has been increasing, where viral hepatitis and iron overload are the two established HCC risk factors. The aim of this study was to investigate the etiological factors of HCC development and to evaluate the possible factors associated with survival in our cohort of TDT patients with HCC.
METHODS METHODS
Records of patients with TDT diagnosed with HCC from 2008 to 2018 were reviewed. Liver iron concentration (LIC) has been assessed by the signal-intensity-ratio MRI. The diagnosis of HCC was made by a 3-phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and patients were staged and treated for HCC according to Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) grading system.
RESULTS RESULTS
Forty-two TDT patients with HCC have been included. Most of them (78.5%) were anti-HCV positive, 59.5% HCV-RNA positive, and 16.5% had serological markers of resolved HBV infection. Patients with HCV infection have been treated successfully with either Peg-IFNa±Ribavirin or with the new direct antivirals (DAAs). At the time of HCC diagnosis, all patients with chronic HCV infection were HCV-RNA negative, 78.5% had underlying cirrhosis, and the vast majority (98%) had average or mild elevated LIC values. According to the BCLC system, patients were classified as 0-A: 28.5%, B: 57% and C-D: 14.5%. HCC has been treated with loco-regional treatment in 78.5% of our patients, while the rest have received sorafenib. Twenty-eight patients (66.5%) died due to HCC with a median survival time of 6 months (range: 2-60). Using the Cox proportional hazard model, the only factors associated with poor survival were BCLC stages C and D.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
In conclusion, BCLC staging is the main prognostic factor of survival in patients with TDT who develop HCC.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32180908
doi: 10.4084/MJHID.2020.013
pii: mjhid-12-1-e2020013
pmc: PMC7059739
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

e2020013

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interests: The authors declare no conflict of Interest.

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Auteurs

Nikolaos Papadopoulos (N)

1 Department of Internal Medicine, 417 Army Share Fund Hospital of Athens.

Dimitrios Kountouras (D)

2 Department of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Hippokration General Hospital of Athens.

Katerina Malagari (K)

2 and 1 Department of Radiology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Evgenidion Hospital of Athens.

Maria Tampaki (M)

2 Department of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Hippokration General Hospital of Athens.

Maria Theochari (M)

2 Department of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Hippokration General Hospital of Athens.

John Koskinas (J)

2 Department of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Hippokration General Hospital of Athens.

Classifications MeSH