A 15 Year Evaluation of West Nile Virus in Wisconsin: Effects on Wildlife and Human Health.
GIS
West Nile virus
disease ecology
mosquito-borne disease
public health entomology
Journal
International journal of environmental research and public health
ISSN: 1660-4601
Titre abrégé: Int J Environ Res Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101238455
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
09 03 2020
09 03 2020
Historique:
received:
07
02
2020
revised:
01
03
2020
accepted:
05
03
2020
entrez:
19
3
2020
pubmed:
19
3
2020
medline:
22
9
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
West Nile virus (WNV) is the most important and widespread mosquito-borne virus in the United States (U.S.). WNV has the ability to spread rapidly and effectively, infecting more than 320 bird and mammalian species. An examination of environmental conditions and the health of keystone species may help predict the susceptibility of various habitats to WNV and reveal key risk factors, annual trends, and vulnerable regions. Since 2002, WNV outbreaks in Wisconsin varied by species, place, and time, significantly affected by unique climatic, environmental, and geographical factors. During a 15 year period, WNV was detected in 71 of 72 counties, resulting in 239 human and 1397 wildlife cases. Controlling for population and sampling efforts in Wisconsin, rates of WNV are highest in the western and northwestern rural regions of the state. WNV incidence rates were highest in counties with low human population densities, predominantly wetland, and at elevations greater than 1000 feet. Resources for surveillance, prevention, and detection of WNV were lowest in rural counties, likely resulting in underestimation of cases. Overall, increasing mean temperature and decreasing precipitation showed positive influence on WNV transmission in Wisconsin. This study incorporates the first statewide assessment of WNV in Wisconsin.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32182764
pii: ijerph17051767
doi: 10.3390/ijerph17051767
pmc: PMC7084944
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
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