Associations between Depressive Symptoms and Satisfaction with Meaningful Activities in Community-Dwelling Japanese Older Adults.

community-dwelling older adults depressive symptoms epidemiology meaningful activities satisfaction

Journal

Journal of clinical medicine
ISSN: 2077-0383
Titre abrégé: J Clin Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101606588

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
14 Mar 2020
Historique:
received: 06 02 2020
revised: 05 03 2020
accepted: 12 03 2020
entrez: 19 3 2020
pubmed: 19 3 2020
medline: 19 3 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate relationships between individuals' ratings of satisfaction and performance of activities that they found meaningful and depressive symptoms. Data was obtained from 806 older adults (mean age 74.9 ± 6.3 years, women = 63.0%) who participated in a community-based health check survey (Tarumizu Study 2018). Participants selected meaningful activities from 95 activities using the Aid for Decision-Making in Occupation Choice and evaluated their satisfaction and performance. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) and defined by a GDS-15 score of ≥5. Non-linear logistic regression analyses were used separately by gender to examine the association between satisfaction and performance of meaningful activities and depressive symptoms. The prevalence of depressive symptoms was 15.8%. We found no significant difference between meaningful activity choice between older adults with depressive symptoms and those without, in both men and women. After adjusting for potential covariates, satisfaction was associated with depressive symptoms in both men (OR 0.52, 95% CI 0.35-0.77) and women (OR 0.67, 95% CI 0.49-0.91), but performance was limited in women (OR 0.87, 95% CI 0.77-0.99). Our findings suggest that depressive symptoms are associated with satisfaction in meaningful activities regardless of activity categories.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.3390/jcm9030795 PMID: 32183284 PMC: PMC7141267
pubmed: 32183284
pii: jcm9030795
doi: 10.3390/jcm9030795
pmc: PMC7141267
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development
ID : 18dk0207027h0003

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Auteurs

Michio Maruta (M)

Department of Rehabilitation, Medical Corporation, Sanshukai, Okatsu Hospital, 3-95, Masagohonmachi, Kagoshima 890-0067, Japan.
Doctoral Program of Clinical Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Health Science, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan.
ORCID: 0000-0003-0820-7738

Hyuma Makizako (H)

Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan.

Yuriko Ikeda (Y)

Doctoral Program of Clinical Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Health Science, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan.
Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan.

Hironori Miyata (H)

Doctoral Program of Clinical Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Health Science, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan.
Faculty of Health Science, Department of Rehabilitation, Division of Occupational Therapy, Kumamoto Health Science University, 325, Izumimachi, Kita-ku, Kumamoto 861-5598, Japan.

Atsushi Nakamura (A)

Doctoral Program of Clinical Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Health Science, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan.
National Institute for Minamata Disease, Ministry of the Environment, 4058-18 Hama, Minamata, Kumamoto 867-0008, Japan.

Gwanghee Han (G)

Doctoral Program of Clinical Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Health Science, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan.
Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan, 1-1-1 Honjo Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan.

Suguru Shimokihara (S)

Master's Program of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan.

Keiichiro Tokuda (K)

Master's Program of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan.

Takuro Kubozono (T)

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine and Hypertension, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890-0075, Japan.

Mitsuru Ohishi (M)

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine and Hypertension, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890-0075, Japan.

Kounosuke Tomori (K)

Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Science, Tokyo University of Technology, 5-23-22, Nishikamata, Ota-Ku, Tokyo 144-8535, Japan.

Takayuki Tabira (T)

Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan.

Classifications MeSH