Resilience as a Mediator Between Interpersonal Risk Factors and Hopelessness in Depression.
adverse early family experiences
depression
hopelessness
humiliation
interpersonal risk factor
mediation
mediator
resilience
Journal
Frontiers in psychiatry
ISSN: 1664-0640
Titre abrégé: Front Psychiatry
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101545006
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2020
2020
Historique:
received:
18
11
2019
accepted:
06
01
2020
entrez:
19
3
2020
pubmed:
19
3
2020
medline:
19
3
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Several studies investigated the role of resilience as a mediating factor for psychopathological phenotypes. The aim of the current study is to explore the putative role of resilience as a mediator between different vulnerability factors and depressive symptoms. One hundred and fifty patients with a major depressive disorder diagnosis have been evaluated on the basis of humiliation (Humiliation Inventory), adverse past family experiences (Risky Family Questionnaire), hopelessness (Beck Hopelessness Scale), and resilience (Resilience Scale for Adult) scores. A multiple regression analysis and a bootstrapping method were carried out to assess the hypothesis that resilience could mediate the relationships between these risk factors as predictors and hopelessness as a dependent variable. Our results show that resilience has a mediating role in the relationship between several risk factors that are specifically involved in interpersonal functioning and hopelessness. The main limitations of the study are the cross-sectional nature of the study, the use of self-report instruments, the lack of personality assessment, and the consideration of the resilience as a unique construct. The understanding of the mechanisms through which resilience mediates the effects of different interpersonal risk factors is crucial in the study of depression. In fact, future prevention-oriented studies can also be carried out considering the mediating role of resilience between interpersonal risk factors and depressive symptoms.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32184740
doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00010
pmc: PMC7059212
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
10Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 Collazzoni, Stratta, Pacitti, Rossi, Santarelli, Bustini, Talevi, Socci and Rossi.
Références
J Affect Disord. 2013 Sep 5;150(2):216-22
pubmed: 23684516
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1993 Summer;23(2):139-45
pubmed: 8342213
Prev Sci. 2000 Dec;1(4):173-81
pubmed: 11523746
Psychol Rep. 2007 Apr;100(2):375-8
pubmed: 17564211
Braz J Psychiatry. 2017 Jul-Sep;39(3):216-219
pubmed: 28538755
J Affect Disord. 2016 Oct;203:213-220
pubmed: 27310100
Child Dev Perspect. 2013 Dec 1;7(4):
pubmed: 24288578
J Clin Psychol. 2015 Dec;71(12):1218-24
pubmed: 26275166
Psychol Med. 1983 Aug;13(3):595-605
pubmed: 6622612
Compr Psychiatry. 2015 Jan;56:103-11
pubmed: 25248467
J Affect Disord. 2016 Jul 01;198:189-97
pubmed: 27018937
Child Abuse Negl. 2018 Dec;86:349-357
pubmed: 30220425
Psychol Med. 2011 Mar;41(3):509-19
pubmed: 20529416
Pediatr Res. 2016 Jan;79(1-2):227-33
pubmed: 26460523
Behav Res Methods. 2008 Aug;40(3):879-91
pubmed: 18697684
Lancet. 2015 Aug 22;386(9995):743-800
pubmed: 26063472
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2007 Apr;16(2):435-48, x
pubmed: 17349517
Eur Psychiatry. 2011 Nov;26(8):498-503
pubmed: 21310592
Depress Anxiety. 2019 Oct;36(10):950-959
pubmed: 31332887
Clin Psychol Rev. 2015 Nov;41:49-60
pubmed: 24930712
Clin Psychol Rev. 2011 Jun;31(4):563-91
pubmed: 21276646
Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput. 2004 Nov;36(4):717-31
pubmed: 15641418
J Abnorm Psychol. 2000 Nov;109(4):753-60
pubmed: 11196001
Behav Res Ther. 2006 Apr;44(4):585-99
pubmed: 15998508
Pediatrics. 2013 Nov;132 Suppl 2:S65-73
pubmed: 24187125
Biol Psychiatry. 2006 Oct 15;60(8):819-24
pubmed: 16712805
Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2017 Apr 10;13:1047-1055
pubmed: 28435275
Psychol Med. 2003 Oct;33(7):1169-75
pubmed: 14580071
J Affect Disord. 2014;167:224-7
pubmed: 24995891
Can J Psychiatry. 2011 May;56(5):258-65
pubmed: 21586191
Am J Prev Med. 1998 May;14(4):245-58
pubmed: 9635069
Pediatrics. 2012 Jan;129(1):e232-46
pubmed: 22201156
Multivariate Behav Res. 2004 Jan 1;39(1):99
pubmed: 20157642
Depress Anxiety. 2009;26(1):46-53
pubmed: 18972449
Neuropsychopharmacology. 2004 Oct;29(10):1765-81
pubmed: 15213704
J Nerv Ment Dis. 2019 Oct;207(10):832-837
pubmed: 31365432
Psychol Bull. 2002 Mar;128(2):330-66
pubmed: 11931522
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 2010;38(2):195-204
pubmed: 20542938
J Pers. 2004 Dec;72(6):1365-93
pubmed: 15509286
J Affect Disord. 2010 Nov;126(3):411-4
pubmed: 20488545
Psychiatry Res. 2017 Oct;256:359-364
pubmed: 28686933
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2013 Jul;128(1):3-20
pubmed: 23488807