Decreased respiratory-related postural perturbations at the cervical level under cognitive load.
Breathing
Centre of pressure
Cervical spine
Cognitive dual task
Joint kinematics
Optoelectronic plethysmography
Postural control
Posturo-ventilatory interaction
Journal
European journal of applied physiology
ISSN: 1439-6327
Titre abrégé: Eur J Appl Physiol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 100954790
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
May 2020
May 2020
Historique:
received:
23
09
2019
accepted:
10
03
2020
pubmed:
19
3
2020
medline:
3
2
2021
entrez:
19
3
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
In healthy humans, postural and respiratory dynamics are intimately linked and a breathing-related postural perturbation is evident in joint kinematics. A cognitive dual-task paradigm that is known to induce both postural and ventilatory disturbances can be used to modulate this multijoint posturo-ventilatory (PV) interaction, particularly in the cervical spine, which supports the head. The objective of this study was to assess this modulation. With the use of optoelectronic sensors, the breathing profile, articular joint motions of the cervical spine, hip, knees and ankles, and centre of pressure (CoP) displacement were measured in 20 healthy subjects (37 years old [29; 49], 10 females) during natural breathing (NB), a cognitive dual task (COG), and eyes-closed and increased-tidal-volume conditions. The PV interaction in the CoP and joint motions were evaluated by calculating the respiratory emergence (REm). Only the COG condition induced a decrease in the cervical REm (NB: 17.2% [7.8; 37.2]; COG: 4.2% [1.8; 10.0] p = 0.0020) concurrent with no changes in the cervical motion. The CoP REm (NB: 6.2% [3.8; 10.3]; COG: 12.9% [5.8; 20.7] p = 0.0696) and breathing frequency (NB: 16.6 min-1 [13.3; 18.7]; COG: 18.6 min-1 [16.3; 19.4] p = 0.0731) tended to increase, while the CoP (p = 0.0072) and lower joint motion displacements (p < 0.05) increased. This study shows stable cervical spine motion during a cognitive dual task, as well as increased postural perturbations globally and in other joints. The concurrent reduction in the PV interaction at the cervical spine suggests that this "stabilization strategy" is centrally controlled and is achieved by a reduction in the breathing-related postural perturbations at this level. Whether this strategy is a goal for maintaining balance remains to be studied.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32185476
doi: 10.1007/s00421-020-04345-1
pii: 10.1007/s00421-020-04345-1
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1063-1074Subventions
Organisme : Chancellerie des Universités de Paris
ID : Legs Poix (LEG 1604)
Organisme : ENS Cachan
ID : Ph.D. fellowship
Organisme : Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
ID : grant "poste d'accueil APHP/Arts et Métiers" délégation à la Recherche Clinique et à l'Innovation (DRCI)
Organisme : Paristech
ID : BiomeCAM chair
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