Determinants of vaccine hesitancy and effectiveness of vaccination counseling interventions among a sample of the general population in Palermo, Italy.

Vaccine hesitancy general population health advocacy internet traffic indicators vaccination confidence vaccination counseling web search

Journal

Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics
ISSN: 2164-554X
Titre abrégé: Hum Vaccin Immunother
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101572652

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 10 2020
Historique:
pubmed: 19 3 2020
medline: 22 6 2021
entrez: 19 3 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Counteract vaccine hesitancy is a public health priority. Main objectives of the cross-sectional study conducted were to evaluate knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding vaccination issues, to estimate the prevalence of vaccine hesitancy and to estimate the effectiveness of vaccination counseling on community advocacy in a sample of general population. An anonymous validated questionnaire was administered in April 2017 at the main shopping center of Palermo and was followed by tailored vaccination counseling interventions. To estimate the effectiveness of the interventions four main connection parameters to the vaccinarsi.org website were evaluated, in the two months before and after the intervention and in the two months before the intervention compared with the same period of previous and following years. Among the 299 subject enrolled 12.7% were hesitant about vaccinations, and 4.7% declared being against vaccinations. General practitioners (GPs) and pediatricians were the most affordable source of information about vaccinations. A higher probability of vaccination hesitancy/refusal was reported among subjects who considered "alternative strategies" the best way for the prevention of infectious diseases (adj-OR = 7.01, IC95% 2.88-17.09,

Identifiants

pubmed: 32186961
doi: 10.1080/21645515.2020.1728157
pmc: PMC7644245
doi:

Substances chimiques

Vaccines 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2415-2421

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Auteurs

Claudio Costantino (C)

Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Maternal and Infant Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo , Palermo, Italy.

Francesca Caracci (F)

Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Maternal and Infant Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo , Palermo, Italy.

Mariarosa Brandi (M)

Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Maternal and Infant Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo , Palermo, Italy.

Stefania Enza Bono (SE)

Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Maternal and Infant Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo , Palermo, Italy.

Antonio Ferro (A)

Prevention Department, AULSS 6 Euganea , Padova, Italy.

Claudia Emilia Sannasardo (CE)

Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Maternal and Infant Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo , Palermo, Italy.

Francesco Scarpitta (F)

Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Maternal and Infant Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo , Palermo, Italy.

Andrea Siddu (A)

Prevention Department, APSS Trento , Trento, Italy.

Carlotta Vella (C)

Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Maternal and Infant Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo , Palermo, Italy.

Gianmarco Ventura (G)

Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Maternal and Infant Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo , Palermo, Italy.

Francesco Vitale (F)

Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Maternal and Infant Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo , Palermo, Italy.

Alessandra Casuccio (A)

Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Maternal and Infant Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo , Palermo, Italy.

Vincenzo Restivo (V)

Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Maternal and Infant Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo , Palermo, Italy.

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