Pragmatic randomised evaluation of stable thoracolumbar fracture treatment outcomes (PRESTO): study protocol for a randomised controlled feasibility trial combined with a qualitative study and survey.

Feasibility Fracture Pilot Qualitative Randomised controlled trial Surgical fixation Survey Thoracolumbar

Journal

Pilot and feasibility studies
ISSN: 2055-5784
Titre abrégé: Pilot Feasibility Stud
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101676536

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 16 07 2019
accepted: 17 02 2020
entrez: 20 3 2020
pubmed: 20 3 2020
medline: 20 3 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

A thoracolumbar fracture is the most common fracture of the spinal column. Where the fracture is not obviously stable or unstable, the optimal management is uncertain. There are variations between surgeons, treating centres and within the evidence base as to whether surgical or non-surgical approaches should be used. In addition, the boundaries of this zone of uncertainty for stability are unclear.This study has been designed in response to an NIHR HTA commissioning brief to assess the feasibility of undertaking a large-scale trial to evaluate the effectiveness of surgical and non-surgical treatments for thoracolumbar fractures without neurological deficit. Assessment of feasibility will be addressed through three elements: a randomised external feasibility study, a national survey of surgeons and a qualitative study.The external feasibility study is a pragmatic, parallel-group, randomised controlled trial comparing surgical fixation (intervention) versus non-surgical management (control). Recruitment will take place in three secondary care centres in the UK.The primary outcome is recruitment rate, defined as the proportion of eligible participants who are randomised. Further outcomes related to recruitment, randomisation, drop-out, cross-over, loss to follow-up, completeness of outcome data, study processes and details of the interventions delivered will be collected.The survey of surgeons and qualitative study of clinicians, recruiting staff and patients will enhance the feasibility study, enabling a broad overview of current practice in the field in addition to perceived facilitators and barriers to running a full-scale trial. PRESTO is a feasibility study which aims to inform methodology for a definitive trial comparing surgical fixation with non-surgical management for patients with stable thoracolumbar fractures. The trial is registered with the International Standard Randomised Controlled Trial Register (ISRCTN12094890). Date of registration was 22/02/2018 (http://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN12094890).

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
A thoracolumbar fracture is the most common fracture of the spinal column. Where the fracture is not obviously stable or unstable, the optimal management is uncertain. There are variations between surgeons, treating centres and within the evidence base as to whether surgical or non-surgical approaches should be used. In addition, the boundaries of this zone of uncertainty for stability are unclear.This study has been designed in response to an NIHR HTA commissioning brief to assess the feasibility of undertaking a large-scale trial to evaluate the effectiveness of surgical and non-surgical treatments for thoracolumbar fractures without neurological deficit.
METHODS METHODS
Assessment of feasibility will be addressed through three elements: a randomised external feasibility study, a national survey of surgeons and a qualitative study.The external feasibility study is a pragmatic, parallel-group, randomised controlled trial comparing surgical fixation (intervention) versus non-surgical management (control). Recruitment will take place in three secondary care centres in the UK.The primary outcome is recruitment rate, defined as the proportion of eligible participants who are randomised. Further outcomes related to recruitment, randomisation, drop-out, cross-over, loss to follow-up, completeness of outcome data, study processes and details of the interventions delivered will be collected.The survey of surgeons and qualitative study of clinicians, recruiting staff and patients will enhance the feasibility study, enabling a broad overview of current practice in the field in addition to perceived facilitators and barriers to running a full-scale trial.
DISCUSSION CONCLUSIONS
PRESTO is a feasibility study which aims to inform methodology for a definitive trial comparing surgical fixation with non-surgical management for patients with stable thoracolumbar fractures.
TRIAL REGISTRATION BACKGROUND
The trial is registered with the International Standard Randomised Controlled Trial Register (ISRCTN12094890). Date of registration was 22/02/2018 (http://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN12094890).

Identifiants

pubmed: 32190347
doi: 10.1186/s40814-020-00574-5
pii: 574
pmc: PMC7068894
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

38

Subventions

Organisme : Department of Health
ID : 15/154/07
Pays : United Kingdom

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2020.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interestsThe authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Références

Med Care. 1996 Mar;34(3):220-33
pubmed: 8628042
Acta Orthop. 2015;86(5):523-33
pubmed: 25828191
Intensive Care Med. 2002 Jul;28(7):898-907
pubmed: 12122528
J Med Internet Res. 2004 Sep 29;6(3):e34
pubmed: 15471760
Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1998 Sep 15;23(18):2003-13
pubmed: 9779535
Psychol Med. 1988 Nov;18(4):1007-19
pubmed: 3078045
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Jun 06;(6):CD005079
pubmed: 23740669
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Jul 08;(3):MR000008
pubmed: 19588449
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2015 Jan 7;97(1):3-9
pubmed: 25568388
Spine J. 2014 Jan;14(1):145-64
pubmed: 24332321
Phys Ther. 2002 Jan;82(1):8-24
pubmed: 11784274
Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2011 Nov;63 Suppl 11:S240-52
pubmed: 22588748
Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000 Nov 15;25(22):2940-52; discussion 2952
pubmed: 11074683
Eval Health Prof. 2013 Sep;36(3):382-407
pubmed: 23975761
Pharmacoeconomics. 2017 May;35(5):501-515
pubmed: 28063084
Value Health. 2012 Jul-Aug;15(5):708-15
pubmed: 22867780

Auteurs

Elizabeth Cook (E)

1York Trials Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD UK.

Alison Booth (A)

1York Trials Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD UK.

Elizabeth Coleman (E)

1York Trials Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD UK.

Arabella Scantlebury (A)

1York Trials Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD UK.

Catriona McDaid (C)

1York Trials Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD UK.

Catherine Hewitt (C)

1York Trials Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD UK.

Belen Corbacho (B)

1York Trials Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD UK.

Amar Rangan (A)

2South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, The James Cook University Hospital, Middlesbrough TS4 3BW, North Yorkshire, UK.

Joy Adamson (J)

1York Trials Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD UK.

Arun Ranganathan (A)

3Bart's Health NHS Trust, The Royal London Hospital, Whitechapel Road, London, E1 1BB UK.

Almas Khan (A)

4Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, LS1 3EX West Yorkshire UK.

Sashin Ahuja (S)

5Cardiff & Vale University Health Board, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, CF14 4XW Wales, UK.

Emma Turner (E)

1York Trials Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD UK.

Peter May (P)

3Bart's Health NHS Trust, The Royal London Hospital, Whitechapel Road, London, E1 1BB UK.

Catherine Hilton (C)

3Bart's Health NHS Trust, The Royal London Hospital, Whitechapel Road, London, E1 1BB UK.

David J Torgerson (DJ)

6York Trials Unit and NIHR RDS YH, Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Science, ARRC Building, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD UK.

Classifications MeSH