Long-term follow-up after sirolimus-coated balloon use for coronary artery disease. Final results of the Nanolutè study.


Journal

Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions
ISSN: 1522-726X
Titre abrégé: Catheter Cardiovasc Interv
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 100884139

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 2020
Historique:
received: 29 01 2020
revised: 27 02 2020
accepted: 15 03 2020
pubmed: 20 3 2020
medline: 29 6 2021
entrez: 20 3 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To test the long-term efficacy of a sirolimus-coated balloon (SCB). Nanoluté was a prospective registry to evaluate the clinical performance of a novel SCB (Concept Medical Research Private Limited, India) for the treatment of de novo coronary lesions and in-stent restenosis (ISR). We here present the 24 months clinical data. All patients treated with SCB for any type of coronary indication between July 2012 and September 2015 were enrolled at Indian centers and clinically followed up to 24 months. Primary endpoints were major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) defined as a composite of cardiac death, target lesion revascularization (TLR), and target vessel-myocardial infarction (MI). A total of 484 SCBs were used in 408 patients to treat 435 lesions. In detail, the SCB was used for 183 patients with ISR, 185 with de novo small vessel disease, and 40 with de novo large vessel disease. Mean balloon length and diameter (average ± SD) were 22.3 ± 7.1 mm and 2.7 ± 0.40 mm, respectively. All patients with 24 months follow-up were included. Overall MACE rate was 4.2% (n = 17) with three cardiac deaths (0.7%), 13 TLR (3.2%), and one MI (0.2%). The Nanoluté prospective registry is the first long-term clinical evidence of the safety and feasibility of this type of SCB, both in patients with ISR or de novo lesions.

Sections du résumé

OBJECTIVES
To test the long-term efficacy of a sirolimus-coated balloon (SCB).
BACKGROUND
Nanoluté was a prospective registry to evaluate the clinical performance of a novel SCB (Concept Medical Research Private Limited, India) for the treatment of de novo coronary lesions and in-stent restenosis (ISR). We here present the 24 months clinical data.
METHODS
All patients treated with SCB for any type of coronary indication between July 2012 and September 2015 were enrolled at Indian centers and clinically followed up to 24 months. Primary endpoints were major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) defined as a composite of cardiac death, target lesion revascularization (TLR), and target vessel-myocardial infarction (MI).
RESULTS
A total of 484 SCBs were used in 408 patients to treat 435 lesions. In detail, the SCB was used for 183 patients with ISR, 185 with de novo small vessel disease, and 40 with de novo large vessel disease. Mean balloon length and diameter (average ± SD) were 22.3 ± 7.1 mm and 2.7 ± 0.40 mm, respectively. All patients with 24 months follow-up were included. Overall MACE rate was 4.2% (n = 17) with three cardiac deaths (0.7%), 13 TLR (3.2%), and one MI (0.2%).
CONCLUSION
The Nanoluté prospective registry is the first long-term clinical evidence of the safety and feasibility of this type of SCB, both in patients with ISR or de novo lesions.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32191384
doi: 10.1002/ccd.28863
doi:

Substances chimiques

Cardiovascular Agents 0
Coated Materials, Biocompatible 0
Sirolimus W36ZG6FT64

Types de publication

Journal Article Multicenter Study

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

E496-E500

Informations de copyright

© 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Références

Lemos PA, Farooq V, Takimura CK, et al. Emerging technologies: polymer-free phospholipid encapsulated sirolimus nanocarriers for the controlled release of drug from a stent-plus-balloon or a stand-alone balloon catheter. EuroIntervention. 2013;9:148-156.
Dani S, Shah D, Sojitra P, et al. A novel nanocarrier sirolimus-coated balloon for coronary interventions: 12-month data from the Nanoluté registry. Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2019;20:235-240.
Cortese B, di palma G, Latini RA, Elwany M, Orrego PS, Seregni RG. Immediate and short-term performance of a novel sirolimus-coated balloon during complex percutaneous coronary interventions. The FAtebenefratelli SIrolimus COated-balloon (FASICO) registry. Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2017;18:487-491.
Buccheri D, Lombardo RM, Cortese B. Drug-coated balloons for coronary artery disease: current concepts and controversies. Future Cardiol. 2019;15:437-454.
Cortese B, Pellegrini D, Latini RA, di palma G, Perotto A, Orrego PS. Angiographic performance of a novel sirolimus-coated balloon in native coronary lesions: the FAtebenefratelli SIrolimus COated NATIVES prospective registry. J Cardiovasc Med. 2019;20:471-476.
Alfonso F, Guimaraes MG, Rivero F, Cuesta J, Cortese B. Drug-coated balloons: room for development of BASKET-SMALL 2. Lancet. 2019;393:1933-1934.
Jeger RV, Farah A, Ohlow M-A, et al. Drug-coated balloons for small coronary artery disease (BASKET-SMALL 2): an open-label randomised non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2018;392:849-856.
Cortese B, Bertoletti A. Paclitaxel coated balloons for coronary artery interventions: a comprehensive review of preclinical and clinical data. Int J Cardiol. 2012;161:4-12.
Katsanos K, Spiliopoulos S, Kitrou P, Krokidis M, Karnabatidis D. Risk of death following application of paclitaxel-coated balloons and stents in the Femoropopliteal artery of the leg: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Am Heart Assoc. 2018;7:e011245.
Cortese B, Granada JF. Mortality increase and paclitaxel-coated device use: a plausible but inconclusive hypothesis. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2019;12:2538-2540.
Cortese B, Alfonso F, Pellegrini D, Sing KR, Granada JF. The hypothesis of an increased mortality following paclitaxel coated device use in peripheral vascular interventions (and the emerging era of meta-analysis based evidence). Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2020;95:329-331.

Auteurs

Rami El-Mokdad (R)

Cardiovascular Research Team, San Carlo Clinic, Milan, Italy.

Gaetano di Palma (G)

Cardiovascular Research Team, San Carlo Clinic, Milan, Italy.

Bernardo Cortese (B)

Cardiovascular Research Team, San Carlo Clinic, Milan, Italy.

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