Teen pregnancy in Chicago: Who is at risk?
Youth Risk Behavior Survey
adolescent health
teen pregnancy
Journal
Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.)
ISSN: 1525-1446
Titre abrégé: Public Health Nurs
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8501498
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
05 2020
05 2020
Historique:
received:
08
07
2019
revised:
27
02
2020
accepted:
28
02
2020
pubmed:
21
3
2020
medline:
10
2
2021
entrez:
21
3
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Teenage pregnancy, with its associated health and social consequences for young people and society as a whole, is one of the nation's most important public health issues. The purpose of this study was to use Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) data describe self-reported, pregnancy experiences in 9-12th grade Chicago Public Schools (CPS) students and identify teens at highest risk based on gender, grade-level, race, ethnicity, and sexual orientation. Secondary data analysis of the 2017 CPS high school Youth Risk Behavior Survey was conducted. The survey response rate was 73% (n = 1,883). 4.9% (n = 91) of CPS students in grades 9 - 12 reported a pregnancy experience, and 1.9% (n = 34) reported being "unsure" of a pregnancy experience. Statistically significant differences in the likelihood of self-reporting a pregnancy experience were found based on grade level (p = .000), race (p = .023), and sexual orientation (p = .000). While risk for a teen pregnancy experience varies across all groups, public health nurses can use YRBS data to better understand pregnancy risk in the populations they serve and can leverage core competencies, and robust community relationships to adapt, implement and evaluate evidence-based teen pregnancy prevention programs for maximum impact on teens at greatest risk.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
Teenage pregnancy, with its associated health and social consequences for young people and society as a whole, is one of the nation's most important public health issues. The purpose of this study was to use Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) data describe self-reported, pregnancy experiences in 9-12th grade Chicago Public Schools (CPS) students and identify teens at highest risk based on gender, grade-level, race, ethnicity, and sexual orientation.
METHODS
Secondary data analysis of the 2017 CPS high school Youth Risk Behavior Survey was conducted.
RESULTS
The survey response rate was 73% (n = 1,883). 4.9% (n = 91) of CPS students in grades 9 - 12 reported a pregnancy experience, and 1.9% (n = 34) reported being "unsure" of a pregnancy experience. Statistically significant differences in the likelihood of self-reporting a pregnancy experience were found based on grade level (p = .000), race (p = .023), and sexual orientation (p = .000).
CONCLUSION
While risk for a teen pregnancy experience varies across all groups, public health nurses can use YRBS data to better understand pregnancy risk in the populations they serve and can leverage core competencies, and robust community relationships to adapt, implement and evaluate evidence-based teen pregnancy prevention programs for maximum impact on teens at greatest risk.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
353-362Informations de copyright
© 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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