Global and Regional Development of the Human Cerebral Cortex: Molecular Architecture and Occupational Aptitudes.
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aptitude
/ physiology
Brain Cortical Thickness
Career Choice
Cerebral Cortex
/ growth & development
Female
Form Perception
/ genetics
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Genome-Wide Association Study
Humans
Male
Microfilament Proteins
/ genetics
Middle Aged
Principal Component Analysis
RNA-Binding Proteins
/ genetics
Transcriptome
Visual Cortex
/ growth & development
Young Adult
rho GTP-Binding Proteins
/ genetics
tau Proteins
/ genetics
brain development
cortical surface area
cortical thickness
genome-wide association study
occupational aptitude
Journal
Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
ISSN: 1460-2199
Titre abrégé: Cereb Cortex
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9110718
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 06 2020
01 06 2020
Historique:
pubmed:
22
3
2020
medline:
17
12
2021
entrez:
22
3
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
We have carried out meta-analyses of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) (n = 23 784) of the first two principal components (PCs) that group together cortical regions with shared variance in their surface area. PC1 (global) captured variations of most regions, whereas PC2 (visual) was specific to the primary and secondary visual cortices. We identified a total of 18 (PC1) and 17 (PC2) independent loci, which were replicated in another 25 746 individuals. The loci of the global PC1 included those associated previously with intracranial volume and/or general cognitive function, such as MAPT and IGF2BP1. The loci of the visual PC2 included DAAM1, a key player in the planar-cell-polarity pathway. We then tested associations with occupational aptitudes and, as predicted, found that the global PC1 was associated with General Learning Ability, and the visual PC2 was associated with the Form Perception aptitude. These results suggest that interindividual variations in global and regional development of the human cerebral cortex (and its molecular architecture) cascade-albeit in a very limited manner-to behaviors as complex as the choice of one's occupation.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32198502
pii: 5810465
doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhaa035
pmc: PMC7947185
doi:
Substances chimiques
DAAM1 protein, human
0
IGF2BP1 protein, human
0
MAPT protein, human
0
Microfilament Proteins
0
RNA-Binding Proteins
0
tau Proteins
0
rho GTP-Binding Proteins
EC 3.6.5.2
Types de publication
Journal Article
Meta-Analysis
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
4121-4139Subventions
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG064955
Pays : United States
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/R024065/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/K026992/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/N027558/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : G0701120
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : G0700704
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
ID : BB/F019394/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/M013111/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : G1001245
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG022381
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG050595
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permission@oup.com.
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