Tune out and turn in: the influence of television viewing and sleep on lipid profiles in children.


Journal

International journal of obesity (2005)
ISSN: 1476-5497
Titre abrégé: Int J Obes (Lond)
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101256108

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 2020
Historique:
received: 31 01 2018
accepted: 07 01 2020
revised: 20 12 2019
pubmed: 24 3 2020
medline: 7 9 2021
entrez: 24 3 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Physical activity is beneficial to lipid profiles; however, the association between sedentary behavior and sleep and pediatric dyslipidemia remains unclear. We aimed to investigate whether sedentary behavior or sleep predicted lipid profiles in children over a 2-year period. Six hundered and thirty children from the QUALITY cohort, with at least one obese parent, were assessed prospectively at ages 8-10 and 10-12 years. Measures of sedentary behavior included self-reported TV viewing and computer/video game use. Seven-day accelerometry was used to derive sedentary behavior and sleep duration. Adiposity was assessed using DEXA scans. Twenty-four-hour dietary recalls yielded estimates of carbohydrate and fat intake. Outcomes included fasting total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL and LDL-cholesterol. Multivariable models were adjusted for adiposity and diet. At both Visit 1 (median age 9.6 year) and Visit 2 (median age 11.6 year), children were of normal weight (55%), overweight (22%), or obese (22%). Every additional hour of TV viewing at Visit 1 was associated with a 7.0% triglyceride increase (95% CI: 3.5, 10.6; P < 0.01) and 2.6% HDL decrease (95% CI: -4.2, -0.9; P < 0.01) at Visit 2; findings remained significant after adjusting for adiposity and diet. Every additional hour of sleep at Visit 1 predicted a 4.8% LDL decrease (95% CI: -9.0, -0.5; P = 0.03) at Visit 2, after adjusting for fat intake; this association became nonsignificant once controlling for adiposity. Longer screen time during childhood appears to deteriorate lipid profiles in early adolescence, even after accounting for other major lifestyle habits. There is preliminary evidence of a deleterious effect of shorter sleep duration, which should be considered in further studies.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES
Physical activity is beneficial to lipid profiles; however, the association between sedentary behavior and sleep and pediatric dyslipidemia remains unclear. We aimed to investigate whether sedentary behavior or sleep predicted lipid profiles in children over a 2-year period.
SUBJECTS/METHODS
Six hundered and thirty children from the QUALITY cohort, with at least one obese parent, were assessed prospectively at ages 8-10 and 10-12 years. Measures of sedentary behavior included self-reported TV viewing and computer/video game use. Seven-day accelerometry was used to derive sedentary behavior and sleep duration. Adiposity was assessed using DEXA scans. Twenty-four-hour dietary recalls yielded estimates of carbohydrate and fat intake. Outcomes included fasting total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL and LDL-cholesterol. Multivariable models were adjusted for adiposity and diet.
RESULTS
At both Visit 1 (median age 9.6 year) and Visit 2 (median age 11.6 year), children were of normal weight (55%), overweight (22%), or obese (22%). Every additional hour of TV viewing at Visit 1 was associated with a 7.0% triglyceride increase (95% CI: 3.5, 10.6; P < 0.01) and 2.6% HDL decrease (95% CI: -4.2, -0.9; P < 0.01) at Visit 2; findings remained significant after adjusting for adiposity and diet. Every additional hour of sleep at Visit 1 predicted a 4.8% LDL decrease (95% CI: -9.0, -0.5; P = 0.03) at Visit 2, after adjusting for fat intake; this association became nonsignificant once controlling for adiposity.
CONCLUSIONS
Longer screen time during childhood appears to deteriorate lipid profiles in early adolescence, even after accounting for other major lifestyle habits. There is preliminary evidence of a deleterious effect of shorter sleep duration, which should be considered in further studies.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32203106
doi: 10.1038/s41366-020-0527-5
pii: 10.1038/s41366-020-0527-5
doi:

Substances chimiques

Lipids 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1173-1184

Subventions

Organisme : CIHR
ID : MOP-119512
Pays : Canada
Organisme : CIHR
ID : OHO-69442
Pays : Canada
Organisme : CIHR
ID : NMD-94067
Pays : Canada
Organisme : CIHR
ID : MOP-97853
Pays : Canada
Organisme : CIHR
ID : OCO-79897
Pays : Canada
Organisme : CIHR
ID : MOP-89886
Pays : Canada
Organisme : CIHR
ID : MSH-95353
Pays : Canada

Investigateurs

Tracie A Barnett (TA)
Vicky Drapeau (V)
Josée Dubois (J)
Katherine Gray-Donald (K)
Mélanie Henderson (M)
Marie Lambert (M)
Émile Lévy (É)
Marie-Eve Mathieu (ME)
Katerina Maximova (K)
Jennifer J McGrath (JJ)
Belinda Nicolau (B)
Jennifer O'Loughlin (J)
Gilles Paradis (G)
Paul Poirier (P)
Catherine M Sabiston (CM)
Angelo Tremblay (A)
Michael Zappitelli (M)

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Auteurs

Despoina Manousaki (D)

CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Tracie A Barnett (TA)

CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Department of Family Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Epidemiology and Biostatistics Unit, INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier, Laval, QC, Canada.

Marie-Eve Mathieu (ME)

CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Department of Kinesiology, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Katerina Maximova (K)

School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

Gabrielle Simoneau (G)

CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Soren Harnois-Leblanc (S)

CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Andrea Benedetti (A)

Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Department of Medicine, Respiratory epidemiology and clinical research unit, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.

Jennifer J McGrath (JJ)

PERFORM Centre & Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montréal, QC, Canada.

Mélanie Henderson (M)

CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada. melanie.henderson.hsj@gmail.com.
Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada. melanie.henderson.hsj@gmail.com.

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