Tune out and turn in: the influence of television viewing and sleep on lipid profiles in children.
Journal
International journal of obesity (2005)
ISSN: 1476-5497
Titre abrégé: Int J Obes (Lond)
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101256108
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
05 2020
05 2020
Historique:
received:
31
01
2018
accepted:
07
01
2020
revised:
20
12
2019
pubmed:
24
3
2020
medline:
7
9
2021
entrez:
24
3
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Physical activity is beneficial to lipid profiles; however, the association between sedentary behavior and sleep and pediatric dyslipidemia remains unclear. We aimed to investigate whether sedentary behavior or sleep predicted lipid profiles in children over a 2-year period. Six hundered and thirty children from the QUALITY cohort, with at least one obese parent, were assessed prospectively at ages 8-10 and 10-12 years. Measures of sedentary behavior included self-reported TV viewing and computer/video game use. Seven-day accelerometry was used to derive sedentary behavior and sleep duration. Adiposity was assessed using DEXA scans. Twenty-four-hour dietary recalls yielded estimates of carbohydrate and fat intake. Outcomes included fasting total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL and LDL-cholesterol. Multivariable models were adjusted for adiposity and diet. At both Visit 1 (median age 9.6 year) and Visit 2 (median age 11.6 year), children were of normal weight (55%), overweight (22%), or obese (22%). Every additional hour of TV viewing at Visit 1 was associated with a 7.0% triglyceride increase (95% CI: 3.5, 10.6; P < 0.01) and 2.6% HDL decrease (95% CI: -4.2, -0.9; P < 0.01) at Visit 2; findings remained significant after adjusting for adiposity and diet. Every additional hour of sleep at Visit 1 predicted a 4.8% LDL decrease (95% CI: -9.0, -0.5; P = 0.03) at Visit 2, after adjusting for fat intake; this association became nonsignificant once controlling for adiposity. Longer screen time during childhood appears to deteriorate lipid profiles in early adolescence, even after accounting for other major lifestyle habits. There is preliminary evidence of a deleterious effect of shorter sleep duration, which should be considered in further studies.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES
Physical activity is beneficial to lipid profiles; however, the association between sedentary behavior and sleep and pediatric dyslipidemia remains unclear. We aimed to investigate whether sedentary behavior or sleep predicted lipid profiles in children over a 2-year period.
SUBJECTS/METHODS
Six hundered and thirty children from the QUALITY cohort, with at least one obese parent, were assessed prospectively at ages 8-10 and 10-12 years. Measures of sedentary behavior included self-reported TV viewing and computer/video game use. Seven-day accelerometry was used to derive sedentary behavior and sleep duration. Adiposity was assessed using DEXA scans. Twenty-four-hour dietary recalls yielded estimates of carbohydrate and fat intake. Outcomes included fasting total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL and LDL-cholesterol. Multivariable models were adjusted for adiposity and diet.
RESULTS
At both Visit 1 (median age 9.6 year) and Visit 2 (median age 11.6 year), children were of normal weight (55%), overweight (22%), or obese (22%). Every additional hour of TV viewing at Visit 1 was associated with a 7.0% triglyceride increase (95% CI: 3.5, 10.6; P < 0.01) and 2.6% HDL decrease (95% CI: -4.2, -0.9; P < 0.01) at Visit 2; findings remained significant after adjusting for adiposity and diet. Every additional hour of sleep at Visit 1 predicted a 4.8% LDL decrease (95% CI: -9.0, -0.5; P = 0.03) at Visit 2, after adjusting for fat intake; this association became nonsignificant once controlling for adiposity.
CONCLUSIONS
Longer screen time during childhood appears to deteriorate lipid profiles in early adolescence, even after accounting for other major lifestyle habits. There is preliminary evidence of a deleterious effect of shorter sleep duration, which should be considered in further studies.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32203106
doi: 10.1038/s41366-020-0527-5
pii: 10.1038/s41366-020-0527-5
doi:
Substances chimiques
Lipids
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1173-1184Subventions
Organisme : CIHR
ID : MOP-119512
Pays : Canada
Organisme : CIHR
ID : OHO-69442
Pays : Canada
Organisme : CIHR
ID : NMD-94067
Pays : Canada
Organisme : CIHR
ID : MOP-97853
Pays : Canada
Organisme : CIHR
ID : OCO-79897
Pays : Canada
Organisme : CIHR
ID : MOP-89886
Pays : Canada
Organisme : CIHR
ID : MSH-95353
Pays : Canada
Investigateurs
Tracie A Barnett
(TA)
Vicky Drapeau
(V)
Josée Dubois
(J)
Katherine Gray-Donald
(K)
Mélanie Henderson
(M)
Marie Lambert
(M)
Émile Lévy
(É)
Marie-Eve Mathieu
(ME)
Katerina Maximova
(K)
Jennifer J McGrath
(JJ)
Belinda Nicolau
(B)
Jennifer O'Loughlin
(J)
Gilles Paradis
(G)
Paul Poirier
(P)
Catherine M Sabiston
(CM)
Angelo Tremblay
(A)
Michael Zappitelli
(M)
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