Slums, Space, and State of Health-A Link between Settlement Morphology and Health Data.
global burden
health data
informal settlements
remote sensing
slums
Journal
International journal of environmental research and public health
ISSN: 1660-4601
Titre abrégé: Int J Environ Res Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101238455
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
19 03 2020
19 03 2020
Historique:
received:
19
02
2020
revised:
06
03
2020
accepted:
13
03
2020
entrez:
25
3
2020
pubmed:
25
3
2020
medline:
22
9
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Approximately 1 billion slum dwellers worldwide are exposed to increased health risks due to their spatial environment. Recent studies have therefore called for the spatial environment to be introduced as a separate dimension in medical studies. Hence, this study investigates how and on which spatial scale relationships between the settlement morphology and the health status of the inhabitants can be identified. To this end, we summarize the current literature on the identification of slums from a geographical perspective and review the current literature on slums and health of the last five years (376 studies) focusing on the considered scales in the studies. We show that the majority of medical studies are restricted to certain geographical regions. It is desirable that the number of studies be adapted to the number of the respective population. On the basis of these studies, we develop a framework to investigate the relationship between space and health. Finally, we apply our methodology to investigate the relationship between the prevalence of slums and different health metrics using data of the global burden of diseases for different prefectures in Brazil on a subnational level.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32204347
pii: ijerph17062022
doi: 10.3390/ijerph17062022
pmc: PMC7143924
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
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