The effect of human mobility and control measures on the COVID-19 epidemic in China.


Journal

Science (New York, N.Y.)
ISSN: 1095-9203
Titre abrégé: Science
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0404511

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 05 2020
Historique:
received: 03 03 2020
accepted: 23 03 2020
pubmed: 28 3 2020
medline: 6 5 2020
entrez: 28 3 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak expanded rapidly throughout China. Major behavioral, clinical, and state interventions were undertaken to mitigate the epidemic and prevent the persistence of the virus in human populations in China and worldwide. It remains unclear how these unprecedented interventions, including travel restrictions, affected COVID-19 spread in China. We used real-time mobility data from Wuhan and detailed case data including travel history to elucidate the role of case importation in transmission in cities across China and to ascertain the impact of control measures. Early on, the spatial distribution of COVID-19 cases in China was explained well by human mobility data. After the implementation of control measures, this correlation dropped and growth rates became negative in most locations, although shifts in the demographics of reported cases were still indicative of local chains of transmission outside of Wuhan. This study shows that the drastic control measures implemented in China substantially mitigated the spread of COVID-19.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32213647
pii: science.abb4218
doi: 10.1126/science.abb4218
pmc: PMC7146642
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

493-497

Subventions

Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_PC_19012
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/S019510/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : U54 GM088558
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI128344
Pays : United States
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/R015600/1
Pays : United Kingdom

Commentaires et corrections

Type : UpdateOf

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.

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Auteurs

Moritz U G Kraemer (MUG)

Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. s.scarpino@northeastern.edu oliver.pybus@zoo.ox.ac.uk moritz.kraemer@zoo.ox.ac.uk.
Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Chia-Hung Yang (CH)

Network Science Institute, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.

Bernardo Gutierrez (B)

Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito, Ecuador.

Chieh-Hsi Wu (CH)

Mathematical Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.

Brennan Klein (B)

Network Science Institute, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.

David M Pigott (DM)

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Department of Health Metrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Louis du Plessis (L)

Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Nuno R Faria (NR)

Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Ruoran Li (R)

Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.

William P Hanage (WP)

Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.

John S Brownstein (JS)

Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Maylis Layan (M)

Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases Unit, Institut Pasteur, UMR2000, CNRS, Paris, France.
Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.

Alessandro Vespignani (A)

Network Science Institute, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy.

Huaiyu Tian (H)

State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.

Christopher Dye (C)

Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Oliver G Pybus (OG)

Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. s.scarpino@northeastern.edu oliver.pybus@zoo.ox.ac.uk moritz.kraemer@zoo.ox.ac.uk.
Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College, London, UK.

Samuel V Scarpino (SV)

Network Science Institute, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA. s.scarpino@northeastern.edu oliver.pybus@zoo.ox.ac.uk moritz.kraemer@zoo.ox.ac.uk.

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