Detection of selected pathogens in Apennine wolf (
Canis lupus italicus
Fecal samples
Global positioning system
Parasites
Viruses
Journal
European journal of wildlife research
ISSN: 1612-4642
Titre abrégé: Eur J Wildl Res
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101242668
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2019
2019
Historique:
received:
29
05
2019
revised:
18
09
2019
accepted:
21
09
2019
entrez:
28
3
2020
pubmed:
1
1
2019
medline:
1
1
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
In this study, a multi-pathogens survey was conducted to verify the sanitary status of two Italian wolf packs of Majella National Park. Twenty fecal samples (10/pack) were collected using a sampling protocol, based on the combining data from radio-collared wolves with geographic information system (GIS) analysis, allowing to mark off the home range of packs and to recover group-specific and high-quality specimens. Virological screening against the most prevalent canine viruses (protoparvovirus, distemper virus, adenoviruses, and coronaviruses) was carried out by molecular methods, while parasites were detected by means of copromicroscopic and molecular analysis. Canine parvovirus type 2b (CPV-2b) is the most prevalent virus in both packs (7/20), followed by canine adenovirus type 2 (CAdV-2), while no sequences of canine distemper virus and coronaviruses were detected. The sequence analysis of the viruses demonstrated the domestic origin of the infection, highlighting the importance of vaccination of local dogs in order to reduce the risk of exposure of wildlife to these pathogens. Fourteen samples resulted positive for parasites.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32214950
doi: 10.1007/s10344-019-1326-y
pii: 1326
pmc: PMC7088344
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
84Informations de copyright
© Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Conflicts of interestsThe authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest..
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