The scientific production of medical students in Lima, Peru.

Medical Medical Education Social science

Journal

Heliyon
ISSN: 2405-8440
Titre abrégé: Heliyon
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101672560

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Mar 2020
Historique:
received: 16 08 2019
revised: 29 02 2020
accepted: 02 03 2020
entrez: 28 3 2020
pubmed: 28 3 2020
medline: 28 3 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Research is an important undergraduate competence for physicians. However, few studies have assessed the scientific production of medical students in Latin-America. Thus, this study had the objective to assess the rate and characteristics of research publications by undergraduate medical students in 2016, in Lima, Peru. This cross-sectional study included all the students of the eight medical schools in Lima (Peru). The medical students included were collected from the registry of the National Medical Examination (taken during their last year of undergraduate studies) in 2016. To evaluate their research publications, systematic searches were performed in Google Scholar and PubMed during August 2018. We studied data from 1241 medical students (54.2% females) from eight medical schools. 173 (13.9%) students published at least one paper, 102 (8.2%) published at least one original paper, and 30 (2.4%) published at least one original paper in PubMed-Indexed journals. We registered a total of 174 papers authored by medical students, of which 98 (56.3%) were published in Peruvian journals, 128 (73.6%) were published in Spanish, 90 (51.7%) had a medical student as the first author, and 43 (24.7%) had a medical student as the corresponding author. The percentage of students with at least one publication was very heterogeneous across the eight medical schools evaluated (63.6%, 21.4%, 16.8%, 15.1%, 8.2%, 2.0%, 1.9%, and 0.0%). Among medical students in Lima, one out of seven had published at least one paper, one out of 12 had published at least one original paper, and one out of 40 had published at least one original paper in PubMed-Indexed journals. Scientific production was very heterogeneous across medical schools.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Research is an important undergraduate competence for physicians. However, few studies have assessed the scientific production of medical students in Latin-America. Thus, this study had the objective to assess the rate and characteristics of research publications by undergraduate medical students in 2016, in Lima, Peru.
METHODS METHODS
This cross-sectional study included all the students of the eight medical schools in Lima (Peru). The medical students included were collected from the registry of the National Medical Examination (taken during their last year of undergraduate studies) in 2016. To evaluate their research publications, systematic searches were performed in Google Scholar and PubMed during August 2018.
RESULTS RESULTS
We studied data from 1241 medical students (54.2% females) from eight medical schools. 173 (13.9%) students published at least one paper, 102 (8.2%) published at least one original paper, and 30 (2.4%) published at least one original paper in PubMed-Indexed journals. We registered a total of 174 papers authored by medical students, of which 98 (56.3%) were published in Peruvian journals, 128 (73.6%) were published in Spanish, 90 (51.7%) had a medical student as the first author, and 43 (24.7%) had a medical student as the corresponding author. The percentage of students with at least one publication was very heterogeneous across the eight medical schools evaluated (63.6%, 21.4%, 16.8%, 15.1%, 8.2%, 2.0%, 1.9%, and 0.0%).
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Among medical students in Lima, one out of seven had published at least one paper, one out of 12 had published at least one original paper, and one out of 40 had published at least one original paper in PubMed-Indexed journals. Scientific production was very heterogeneous across medical schools.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32215326
doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03542
pii: S2405-8440(20)30387-X
pii: e03542
pmc: PMC7090346
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

e03542

Informations de copyright

© 2020 The Authors.

Références

Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2012 Oct-Dec;29(4):461-8
pubmed: 23338630
Rev Med Chil. 2013 Jun;141(6):716-22
pubmed: 24121574
BMC Med Educ. 2009 Jul 14;9:43
pubmed: 19602226
Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 2015 May;20(2):339-54
pubmed: 25037264
JAMA Netw Open. 2018 Jun 1;1(2):e180281
pubmed: 30646073
Med Educ. 1998 Jul;32(4):439-40
pubmed: 9743810
Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2014 Jul-Sep;31(3):424-30
pubmed: 25418638
FASEB J. 2008 Feb;22(2):338-42
pubmed: 17884971
Global Health. 2016 Jun 02;12(1):29
pubmed: 27255370
BMC Med Educ. 2017 Dec 15;17(1):254
pubmed: 29246229
Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2010 Sep;27(3):315-25
pubmed: 21152723
BMC Med Educ. 2013 Dec 28;13:175
pubmed: 24373230
Medwave. 2017 Oct 19;17(8):e7074
pubmed: 29053664
BMC Med Educ. 2017 Mar 3;17(1):51
pubmed: 28253880
PLoS One. 2015 Jun 18;10(6):e0127470
pubmed: 26086391
Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2014 Oct-Dec;31(4):781-7
pubmed: 25597734
N Z Med J. 2010 Sep 24;123(1323):34-42
pubmed: 20930908
Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2014 Jul-Sep;31(3):566-71
pubmed: 25418658
Med Educ. 1995 Sep;29(5):342-6
pubmed: 8699971
BMC Med Educ. 2016 Feb 16;16:61
pubmed: 26879830
Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2011 Dec;28(4):691-2
pubmed: 22241272
Salud Publica Mex. 2015 Sep-Oct;57(5):364-5
pubmed: 26544994
J Investig Med. 2003 May;51(3):149-56
pubmed: 12769197
Med Teach. 2011;33(1):e1-8
pubmed: 21182368
Health Info Libr J. 2010 Jun;27(2):148-54
pubmed: 20565556
JAMA. 2005 Sep 21;294(11):1343-51
pubmed: 16174692
Med Educ Online. 2010 Sep 10;15:
pubmed: 20844608
Gac Sanit. 2017 Nov - Dec;31(6):541-542
pubmed: 27476022
Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2015 Apr-Jun;32(2):230-6
pubmed: 26338379
Heart Dis. 2001 May-Jun;3(3):140-4
pubmed: 11975783

Auteurs

Diego Urrunaga-Pastor (D)

Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Unidad de Investigación para la Generación y Síntesis de Evidencias en Salud, Lima, Peru.

Christoper A Alarcon-Ruiz (CA)

Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Unidad de Investigación para la Generación y Síntesis de Evidencias en Salud, Lima, Peru.

Paula Heredia (P)

Universidad Ricardo Palma, Facultad de Medicina Humana, Lima, Peru.

Oscar Huapaya-Huertas (O)

Universidad Científica del Sur, Carrera de Medicina Humana, Lima, Peru.

Carlos J Toro-Huamanchumo (CJ)

Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Unidad de Investigación para la Generación y Síntesis de Evidencias en Salud, Lima, Peru.

Tania Acevedo-Villar (T)

Universidad San Luis Gonzaga de Ica, Sociedad Científica de Estudiantes de Medicina de Ica, Facultad de Medicina Humana, Ica, Peru.

Lizbeth J Arestegui-Sánchez (LJ)

Universidad de San Martín de Porres, Facultad de Medicina Humana, Lima, Peru.

Alvaro Taype-Rondan (A)

Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Unidad de Investigación para la Generación y Síntesis de Evidencias en Salud, Lima, Peru.

Percy Mayta-Tristán (P)

Universidad Científica del Sur, Dirección General de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación, Lima, Peru.

Classifications MeSH