Group problem management plus (gPM+) in the treatment of common mental disorders in Syrian refugees in a Jordanian camp: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.


Journal

BMC public health
ISSN: 1471-2458
Titre abrégé: BMC Public Health
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100968562

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
26 Mar 2020
Historique:
received: 06 02 2020
accepted: 05 03 2020
entrez: 29 3 2020
pubmed: 29 3 2020
medline: 8 8 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Accessing quality mental health care poses significant challenges for persons affected by adversity, especially in low- and middle-income countries where resources are scarce. To mitigate this, the World Health Organization has developed group problem management plus (gPM+), a low-intensity psychological intervention for adults experiencing psychological distress. gPM+ is a group-based intervention consisting of five-sessions, and can be delivered by non-specialist providers. This paper outlines the study protocol for a trial of gPM+ in Jordan. We will conduct a single-blind, two-arm, randomized controlled trial in a Syrian refugee camp in Jordan. We aim to enrol 480 adults into the trial. Participants will be eligible for the trial if they screen positive for levels of psychological distress. Following screening, those eligible will be randomly assigned to receive the gPM+ intervention or enhanced treatment as usual. The primary outcome is reduction in levels of psychological distress at 3-months post-treatment. Secondary outcomes include anxiety, depression, prodromal psychotic symptoms, posttraumatic stress disorder, prolonged grief, daily functioning, economic effectiveness, and change in parenting behaviour. Secondary outcomes also include the reduction in psychological distress of the participant's child. The trial aims to deliver a template for affordable and scalable psychosocial interventions that can readily be implemented in refugee settings, and that can benefit both the participant and their child. Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry, ACTRN12619001386123. Registered prospectively on 10/10/2019.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Accessing quality mental health care poses significant challenges for persons affected by adversity, especially in low- and middle-income countries where resources are scarce. To mitigate this, the World Health Organization has developed group problem management plus (gPM+), a low-intensity psychological intervention for adults experiencing psychological distress. gPM+ is a group-based intervention consisting of five-sessions, and can be delivered by non-specialist providers. This paper outlines the study protocol for a trial of gPM+ in Jordan.
METHODS METHODS
We will conduct a single-blind, two-arm, randomized controlled trial in a Syrian refugee camp in Jordan. We aim to enrol 480 adults into the trial. Participants will be eligible for the trial if they screen positive for levels of psychological distress. Following screening, those eligible will be randomly assigned to receive the gPM+ intervention or enhanced treatment as usual. The primary outcome is reduction in levels of psychological distress at 3-months post-treatment. Secondary outcomes include anxiety, depression, prodromal psychotic symptoms, posttraumatic stress disorder, prolonged grief, daily functioning, economic effectiveness, and change in parenting behaviour. Secondary outcomes also include the reduction in psychological distress of the participant's child.
DISCUSSION CONCLUSIONS
The trial aims to deliver a template for affordable and scalable psychosocial interventions that can readily be implemented in refugee settings, and that can benefit both the participant and their child.
TRIAL REGISTRATION BACKGROUND
Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry, ACTRN12619001386123. Registered prospectively on 10/10/2019.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32216762
doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-08463-5
pii: 10.1186/s12889-020-08463-5
pmc: PMC7098148
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

390

Subventions

Organisme : National Health and Medical Research Council
ID : 1142605
Organisme : Horizon 2020
ID : 733337

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Auteurs

Aemal Akhtar (A)

School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.
Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Luana Giardinelli (L)

Jordan Country Office, International Medical Corps, Amman, Jordan.

Ahmad Bawaneh (A)

Jordan Country Office, International Medical Corps, Amman, Jordan.

Manar Awwad (M)

Jordan Country Office, International Medical Corps, Amman, Jordan.

Hadeel Naser (H)

Jordan Country Office, International Medical Corps, Amman, Jordan.

Claire Whitney (C)

International Medical Corps, Beirut, Lebanon.

Mark J D Jordans (MJD)

Research and Development Department, War Child Holland, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Amsterdam Institute of Social Science Research, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Marit Sijbrandij (M)

Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Richard A Bryant (RA)

School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia. r.bryant@unsw.edu.au.

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