Lactoferrin concentration and expression in New Zealand cows milked once or twice a day.
dairy cow
lactoferrin
milk
once a day
twice a day
Journal
Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho
ISSN: 1740-0929
Titre abrégé: Anim Sci J
Pays: Australia
ID NLM: 100956805
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Historique:
received:
29
07
2019
revised:
14
11
2019
accepted:
02
12
2019
entrez:
29
3
2020
pubmed:
29
3
2020
medline:
29
8
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
This study evaluated the concentration and expression of lactoferrin (LF) in cows selected for once a day (OAD) milking compared to twice a day (TAD) milking. Milk samples were collected from the Massey University TAD and OAD herds. Milk traits and expression of LF and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) were analyzed with a general linear model that included the fixed effects of milking frequency, lactation number, interaction between milking frequency and lactation number, and as covariates proportion of F, heterosis F × J and deviation from the herd median calving date. Cows milked OAD produced milk with higher (p < .01) concentrations of protein and lactose than TAD milked cows. Compared to TAD cows, cows milked OAD had higher expression of the LF gene (1.40 vs. 1.29 folds, p = .03) and the IGF-1 gene (1.69 vs. 1.48 folds, p = .007). The correlation between the expression of LF gene and the concentration of LF in milk was strong (r = .66 p < .001), but the correlation between the expression of the IGF-1 gene and LF concentration was stronger (r = .94, p < .001). These results suggest that milking frequency affects the milk composition and expression of milk composition genes at early lactation.
Substances chimiques
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I
67763-96-6
Lactoferrin
EC 3.4.21.-
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e13331Informations de copyright
© 2020 Japanese Society of Animal Science.
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