Mitochondria-Endoplasmic Reticulum Contacts in Reactive Astrocytes Promote Vascular Remodeling.


Journal

Cell metabolism
ISSN: 1932-7420
Titre abrégé: Cell Metab
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101233170

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 04 2020
Historique:
received: 18 06 2019
revised: 03 01 2020
accepted: 03 03 2020
pubmed: 30 3 2020
medline: 4 9 2021
entrez: 30 3 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Astrocytes have emerged for playing important roles in brain tissue repair; however, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. We show that acute injury and blood-brain barrier disruption trigger the formation of a prominent mitochondrial-enriched compartment in astrocytic endfeet, which enables vascular remodeling. Integrated imaging approaches revealed that this mitochondrial clustering is part of an adaptive response regulated by fusion dynamics. Astrocyte-specific conditional deletion of Mitofusin 2 (Mfn2) suppressed perivascular mitochondrial clustering and disrupted mitochondria-endoplasmic reticulum (ER) contact sites. Functionally, two-photon imaging experiments showed that these structural changes were mirrored by impaired mitochondrial Ca

Identifiants

pubmed: 32220306
pii: S1550-4131(20)30120-0
doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2020.03.005
pmc: PMC7139200
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

GTP Phosphohydrolases EC 3.6.1.-
Mfn2 protein, mouse EC 3.6.1.-

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

791-808.e8

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of Interests The authors declare no competing financial interests.

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Auteurs

Jana Gӧbel (J)

Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), University of Cologne and University Hospital Cologne, Joseph-Stelzmann-Str. 26, 50931 Cologne, Germany.

Esther Engelhardt (E)

Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), University of Cologne and University Hospital Cologne, Joseph-Stelzmann-Str. 26, 50931 Cologne, Germany.

Patric Pelzer (P)

Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), University of Cologne and University Hospital Cologne, Joseph-Stelzmann-Str. 26, 50931 Cologne, Germany.

Vignesh Sakthivelu (V)

Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), University of Cologne and University Hospital Cologne, Joseph-Stelzmann-Str. 26, 50931 Cologne, Germany.

Hannah M Jahn (HM)

Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), University of Cologne and University Hospital Cologne, Joseph-Stelzmann-Str. 26, 50931 Cologne, Germany.

Milica Jevtic (M)

Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), University of Cologne and University Hospital Cologne, Joseph-Stelzmann-Str. 26, 50931 Cologne, Germany.

Kat Folz-Donahue (K)

Max Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing, Joseph-Stelzmann-Str. 9b, 50931 Cologne, Germany.

Christian Kukat (C)

Max Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing, Joseph-Stelzmann-Str. 9b, 50931 Cologne, Germany.

Astrid Schauss (A)

Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), University of Cologne and University Hospital Cologne, Joseph-Stelzmann-Str. 26, 50931 Cologne, Germany.

Christian K Frese (CK)

Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), University of Cologne and University Hospital Cologne, Joseph-Stelzmann-Str. 26, 50931 Cologne, Germany.

Patrick Giavalisco (P)

Max Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing, Joseph-Stelzmann-Str. 9b, 50931 Cologne, Germany.

Alexander Ghanem (A)

Max von Pettenkofer-Institute Virology, Faculty of Medicine and Gene Center, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, Feodor-Lynen-Str. 25, 81377 Munich, Germany.

Karl-Klaus Conzelmann (KK)

Max von Pettenkofer-Institute Virology, Faculty of Medicine and Gene Center, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, Feodor-Lynen-Str. 25, 81377 Munich, Germany.

Elisa Motori (E)

Max Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing, Joseph-Stelzmann-Str. 9b, 50931 Cologne, Germany. Electronic address: elisa.motori@age.mpg.de.

Matteo Bergami (M)

Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), University of Cologne and University Hospital Cologne, Joseph-Stelzmann-Str. 26, 50931 Cologne, Germany; Institute of Genetics, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Str. 47a, 50674 Cologne, Germany; Center for Molecular Medicine, Robert-Koch-Str. 21, 50931 Cologne, Germany. Electronic address: matteo.bergami@uk-koeln.de.

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